Casio WK-7500 User Manual

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CTK-6000/WK-6500/CTK-7000/WK-7500/AT-
3/AT-5
MIDI Implementation
CASIO COMPUTER CO., LTD.
Contents
I MIDI Message Overview 7
1 Product Configuration as a MIDI Device 7
1.1 System Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.2 Performance Controller Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.3 Sound Generator Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2 Timbre Type Specific Operation 9
3 Controlling Send/Receive of MIDI Messages in Each Instrument Part 9
4 Conditions that Disable Message Send and Receive 9
II Channel Message 10
5 Receive Channel 10
6 Send Channel 10
7 Note Off 10
8 Note On 10
9 Polyphonic Key Pressure 10
10 Control Change 11
10.1 Bank Select (00H,20H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
10.2 Modulation (01H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
10.3 Data Entry (06H,26H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
10.4 Volume (07H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
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Summary of Contents

Page 1 - MIDI Implementation

CTK-6000/WK-6500/CTK-7000/WK-7500/AT-3/AT-5MIDI ImplementationCASIO COMPUTER CO., LTD.ContentsI MIDI Message Overview 71 Product Configuration as a MID

Page 2 - III System Message 25

Part IIChannel Message5 Receive ChannelThe channel number of the channel message received by each part is shown in the table under “1.3.2Instrument Pa

Page 3 - V Parameter List 49

Message Format: AnH kkH vvHn: MIDI Channel Numberkk: Key Numbervv: Pressure ValueSend This message is not sent by this Instrument.Receive This message

Page 4 - VII DSP Parameter List 57

Receive Receipt adds, to the tone being sounded, modulation of a depth sp ecified by the value. Inthe case of a tone that already has modulation applie

Page 5

Receive Receipt changes the Expression value.10.7 General Use Controllers 1 through 8 (10H through 13H, 50H through53H)On this Instrument, these messa

Page 6

Receive Receipt performs an operation equivalent to a sustain pedal operation.Timbre Type Specific Operation This operation differs in accordance with t

Page 7 - MIDI Message Overview

Send Sent when the release time setting is configured.Receive Receipt makes a relative change in the time it takes for a note to decay to zero after a

Page 8

10.15 Vibrato Depth (4DH)Message Format: BnH 4DH vvHn: MIDI Channel Numbervv: Value (Note1)Note1 : For information about the relationship between sett

Page 9

10.19 NRPN (62H,63H)Message Format: BnH 62H llH (LSB)BnH 63H mmH (MSB)n: MIDI Channel Numberll: LSB Valuemm: MSB Value10.19.1 Part EnableMessage Forma

Page 10 - Channel Message

10.19.3 Mixer Scale Tune EnableMessage Format: BnH 62H 00HBnH 63H 03HBnH 06H mmHBnH 26H llHn: MIDI Channel Numbermm: Value (Note1)ll: (Send:00H, Recei

Page 11 - 10 Control Change

10.19.5 Drawbar Organ ClickMessage Format: BnH 62H 09HBnH 63H 40HBnH 06H mmHBnH 26H llHn: MIDI Channel Numbermm: Value (Note1)ll: (Not sent, Receive:I

Page 12 - 10.6 Expression (0BH)

10.5 Pan (0AH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1210.6 Expression (0BH) . . . . . . . . . . . .

Page 13 - 10.8 Hold1 (40H)

Send Sent when the 3rd percussion button is operated (CTK-7000, WK-7500 only).Receive Receipt changes the drawbar parameter 3rd percussion (CTK-7000,

Page 14 - 10.9 Sostenuto (42H)

10.20.1 Pitch Bend SensitivityMessage Format: BnH 64H 00HBnH 65H 00HBnH 06H mmHBnH 26H llHn: MIDI Channel Numbermm: MSB Value(00H - 18H)ll: LSB Value(

Page 15 - 10.14 Vibrato Rate (4CH)

Send Sent when an RPN, NRPN message send operation is performed.Receive Receipt de-selects RPN, NRPN.11 Mode Message11.1 All Sound Off (78H)Message For

Page 16 - 10.18 Chorus Send (5DH)

Send This message is not sent by this Instrument.Receive Receipt performs the same operation as when All Notes Off is received.11.6 Mono (7EH)Message F

Page 17 - 10.19 NRPN (62H,63H)

• DrumThis setting optimizes for drum sounds. The damper pedal does not function. The Hold1, ChannelCoarse Tune, and Master Coarse Tune messages are i

Page 18

Part IIISystem Message15 Timing ClockMessage Format: F8HSend Sent when auto accompaniment is used.Receive This message is not received by this Instrum

Page 19

19.1 Universal Real Time System Exclusive MessageMessage Format: F0H 7FH...F7H19.1.1 Master VolumeMessage Format: F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 01H llH mmH F7Hll:

Page 20 - 10.20 RPN (64H,65H)

Receive Receipt changes the Patch Master Coarse Tune parameter.19.1.5 Reverb TypeMessage Format: F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 05H 01H 01H 01H 01H 01H 00H vvH F7Hvv

Page 21

19.1.9 Scale/Octave 2 Byte Real Time TuningMessage Format: F0H 7FH 7FH 08H 09H ffH ggH hhH ssH ttH ... F7Hff: Channel Byte 1 (bits 0 to 1 = channel 15

Page 22 - 11 Mode Message

Receive Receipt performs the same operation as when the GM System On message is received.19.2 Instrument-Specific System Exclusive MessageMessage Forma

Page 23 - 12 Program Change

19 System Exclusive Message 2519.1 Universal Real Time System Exclusive Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2619.2 Instrument-Spec

Page 24 - 14 Pitch Bend

Part IVInstrument-Specific System ExclusiveMessages20 FormatThis section explains the format of the Instrument-specific System Exclusive Messages. See “

Page 25 - System Message

The table below shows the body format for each action of Instrument-specific system exclusive mes-sages. An actual message consists of the items indica

Page 26

20.3.5 act : ActionFormat: 0aaaaaaaBThis field indicates the operation of the Instrument-specific System Exclusive Message.aaaaaaaB Action Function00H I

Page 27

SBS:Start of Bulk Dump Session This message is sent to both devices to start a session to transfera series of parameter sets using one-way protocol or

Page 28

A · · · Available (Also including when only some parameters are available.)F · · · File Information (Not the data itself. Name, size, and other file in

Page 29

2-dimension array block [index1][index0]Value Meaning00jjjjjjjiiiiiiiB 0000H00lllllllkkkkkkkB 0000H00nnnnnnnmmmmmmmB index100pppppppoooooooB index03-d

Page 30 - Messages

Bulk Parameter Set Transfer The value of this field specifies the size of the parameter set memoryimage stored in the img field. Data length indicates th

Page 31 - 20.3 Format of Each Field

• Data = 3 : Start HBS SessionStart session to send data using handshake protocol. If a device that receives this message acceptsthe session, it needs

Page 32

Table 17 6 5 4 3 2 1 0Memory data 00: [00.7] [00.6] [00.5] [00.4] [00.3] [00.2] [00.1] [00.0]Memory data 01: [01.7] [01.6] [01.5] [01.4] [01.3] [01.2]

Page 33

20.3.16 EOX : End of System Exclusive MessageFormat: 11110111B (F7H)This is the End of System Exclusive Message status byte established by the MIDI st

Page 34 - Note1 : AT-3/AT-5 only

27 Scale Memory Parameter 5427.1 Scale Memory Octave . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5428 DSP Parameter 54

Page 35

Session “One session” refers to a series of processes that occur for one user operation. One subsessionor multiple subsessions make up a session. The

Page 36

22.2.2 Example: Data send to Instrument from external deviceData Sender Data Receiver Operation(External Device) (This Instrument)SBS(OBS) -----> S

Page 37

it resends the last data sent. If the correct message does not arrive after a preset number of retries,RJC is sent and the session is terminated. The

Page 38

Data Receiver Data Sender Operation(External Device) (This Instrument)SBS(HBR) -----> Session StartRequest<----- ACK AcknowledgeHBR -----> Se

Page 39 - 22 Parameter Set Transfer

22.3.9 Example: Session Generating a Timeout ErrorData Receiver Data Sender Operation(External Device) (This Instrument)SBS(HBR) -----> Session Sta

Page 40

Data Receiver Data Sender Operation(External Device) (This Instrument)SBS(HBR) -----> Session Start Request<----- ACK AcknowledgeHBR -----> S

Page 41

Note : Number of retries that exceeds the retries stipulated by Handshake Max Retry explained under “24.2 SystemExclusive Protocol Parameter”.22.3.12

Page 42

Data Sender Data Receiver Operation(External Device) (This Instrument)SBS(HBS) -----> Session Start Request<----- ACK AcknowledgeHBS -----> S

Page 43

Note2 : The sessions can be paused by sending RJC here.48

Page 44 - Protocol Parameter”

Part VParameter ListThis section explains the parameters that actually can be transferred by the Instrument.23 Using the Parameter List• Parameter fiel

Page 45

35.11 Reflection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6035.12 Rotary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Page 46

24.2 System Exclusive Protocol ParameterThese parameters are related to the System Exclusive message protocol.Parameter ID R/W Block Size Array Min-De

Page 47

Parameter ID R/W Block Size Array Min-Def-Max DescriptionPs Category 0019 W 00000000 7 01 00-00-7F Specifiesthe category ID of theparameter set that c

Page 48

25 Patch ParameterThe main function of patch parameters is to configure the settings of the sound source of a device.25.1 Analog Input Tune ParameterTh

Page 49 - Parameter List

25.5 Master Tune ParameterThese parameters configure the Master Tuning settings.Parameter ID R/W Block Size Array Min-Def-Max DescriptionMaster Fine Tu

Page 50

26.2 Tone ParameterThese parameters configure settings of tone basic settings.Parameter ID R/W Block Size Array Min-Def-Max DescriptionAttack Time 0008

Page 51

Parameter ID R/W Block Size Array Min-Def-Max DescriptionName 0000 R/W 00000000 7 10 00-20-7F Ascii CharacterRev Send 0001 R/W ↑ 7 01 00-28-7F 0 - 127

Page 52 - 25 Patch Parameter

Part VIParameter Set ListThis section explains actually how parameter sets can be transferred by the Instrument with bulk dump.33 Parameter Set TableF

Page 53 - 26 Tone Parameter

33.3 AT-3/AT-5Parameter Set Category cat mem pset descriptionTone 03H 02H 0000H - 0063H (User Tone 1 - 100)Scale Memory 12H 02H 0000H (User Scale Memo

Page 54 - 28 DSP Parameter

34.2 Dual DSPNumb er ID Type15 41H Wah-Comp16 42H Wah-Dist17 43H Wah-Cho18 44H Wah-Flan19 45H Wah-Ref20 46H Wah-Trem21 47H Wah-Pan22 48H Comp-Wah23 49

Page 55 - 32 Rhythm Parameter

Note1 : For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see “36.17 LFO Wave Form1Setting Value Table” in “VIII

Page 56 - Parameter Set List

36 Setting Value Tables 7036.1 Off/On Setting Value Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7036.2 –64 - 0 - +63 Se

Page 57 - DSP Parameter List

Note1 : For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see “36.18 LFO Wave Form2Setting Value Table” in “VIII

Page 58 - 35 DSP Parameter Set Type

Note1 : For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see “36.21 Reflection SettingValue Table” in “VIII Setti

Page 59

Note3 : For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see “36.13 0-5 Setting ValueTable” in “VIII Setting Val

Page 60 - 35.11 Reflection

Parameter Number Parameter Name Value NotesParameter7[1] WahWvform 00 - 7F Note1Parameter7[2] Wah Rate 00 - 7FParameter7[3] Wah Depth 00 - 7FParameter

Page 61 - 35.14 LoFi

Note2 : For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see “36.19 LFO Wave Form3Setting Value Table” in “VIII

Page 62 - 35.18 Wah Flanger

35.27 Compressor TremoloParameter Number Parameter Name Value NotesParameter7[1] CmpThresh 00 - 7FParameter7[2] Cmp Level 00 - 7FParameter7[3] TrmWvfo

Page 63 - 35.21 Wah Pan

Note1 : For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see “36.19 LFO Wave Form3Setting Value Table” in “VIII

Page 64 - 35.26 Compressor Reflection

Note1 : For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see “36.19 LFO Wave Form3Setting Value Table” in “VIII

Page 65 - 35.31 Distortion Chorus

35.41 Reflection ChorusParameter Number Parameter Name Value NotesParameter7[1] Ref Fbk 00 - 7FParameter7[2] ChoWvform 00 - 7F Note1Parameter7[3] Cho R

Page 66 - 35.36 Chorus Reflection

35.45 Tremolo FlangerParameter Number Parameter Name Value NotesParameter7[1] TrmWvform 00 - 7F Note1Parameter7[2] Trm Rate 00 - 7FParameter7[3] Trm D

Page 67 - 35.40 Reflection Distortion

Part IMIDI Message Overview1 Product Configuration as a MIDI DeviceAs a MIDI device, this Instrument consists of the System Section, Sound Generator Se

Page 68 - 35.44 Tremolo Chorus

Part VIIISetting Values and Send/ Receive Values36 Setting Value Tables36.1 Off/On Setting Value TableTransmit Value Receive Value Parameter00H 00H - 3

Page 69 - 35.46 Tremolo Reflection

Transmit Value Receive Value Parameter(LSB, MSB)(43H, 00H) (00H, 00H) - (5FH, 00H) 415.5 Hz(65H, 00H) (60H, 00H) - (7FH, 00H) 415.6 Hz(07H, 01H) (00H,

Page 70 - 36 Setting Value Tables

Transmit Value Receive Value Parameter- 00H - 07H 0(shortest)- 08H - 0FH 1- 10H - 17H 2- 18H - 1FH 3- 20H - 27H 4- 28H - 2FH 5- 30H - 37H 6- 38H - 3FH

Page 71

36.13 0-5 Setting Value TableTransmit Value Receive Value Parameter00H 00H - 14H 019H 15H - 29H 133H 2AH - 3FH 24CH 40H - 54H 366H 55H - 69H 47FH 6AH

Page 72 - 36.12 0-3 Setting Value Table

36.20 LoFi Noise Level Setting Value TableTransmit Value Receive Value Parameter00H 00H - 14H 019H 15H - 29H 133H 2AH - 3FH 24CH 40H - 54H 366H 55H -

Page 73

Part IXMIDI Implementation Notation37 Value Notation37.1 Hexadecimal NotationMIDI implementation sometimes requires that data be expressed in hexadeci

Page 74

Decimal Hexadecimal Binary0 00H 00000000B1 01H 00000001B2 02H 00000010B3 03H 00000011B4 04H 00000100B5 05H 00000101B6 06H 00000110B7 07H 00000111B8 08

Page 76

1.3.2 Instrument Part BlockThe instrument part section consists of a total of 32 instrument parts, divided into two groups, namedGroup A and Group B o

Page 77 - MA1012-A

2 Timbre Type Specific OperationThe sound source operation performed for a sound generator instrument receive message may depend onthe value of the Tim

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