Casio AP-450 User Manual

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PX-150/350M/750/850/1200GP
AP-250/450/650M
MIDI Implementation
CASIO COMPUTER CO., LTD.
Contents
I MIDI Message Overview 5
1 Product Configuration as a MIDI Device 5
1.1 System Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.2 Sound Generator Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.3 Performance Controller Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2 Conditions that Disable Message Send and Receive 8
3 Timbre Type Specific Operation 8
II Channel Message 9
4 Channel Message Overview 9
4.1 Send Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.2 Receive Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.3 Instrument Velocity Resolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
5 Note Off 10
6 Note On 10
7 Polyphonic Key Pressure 11
8 Control Change 11
8.1 Bank Select (00H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
8.2 Modulation (01H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
8.3 Portamento Time (05H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
8.4 Data Entry (06H,26H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
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Summary of Contents

Page 1 - MIDI Implementation

PX-150/350M/750/850/1200GPAP-250/450/650MMIDI ImplementationCASIO COMPUTER CO., LTD.ContentsI MIDI Message Overview 51 Product Configuration as a MIDI

Page 2 - III System Message 25

5 Note OffFormatMessage Format: 8nH kkH vvH9nH kkH 00H(receive only)n: MIDI Channel Numberkk: Key Numbervv: velocitySend Sent when a key is released.(N

Page 3 - VI DSP Parameter List 42

7 Polyphonic Key PressureFormatMessage Format: AnH kkH vvHn: MIDI Channel Numberkk: Key Numbervv: Pressure ValueSend This message is not sent by this

Page 4

8.2 Modulation (01H)FormatMessage Format: BnH 01H vvHn: MIDI Channel Numbervv: ValueSend This message is not sent by this Instrument.Receive Receipt a

Page 5 - MIDI Message Overview

Send Sent when layer balance is adjusted.Receive Receipt changes the volume of the corresponding part.8.6 Pan (0AH)FormatMessage Format: BnH 0AH vvHn:

Page 6

Message Format: BnH 10H vvH DSP Parameter7[0]BnH 11H vvH DSP Parameter7[1]BnH 12H vvH DSP Parameter7[2]BnH 13H vvH DSP Parameter7[3]BnH 50H vvH DSP Pa

Page 7

Timbre Type Specific Operation This operation differs in accordance with the Timbre Type (see“ 10.1 About Timber Type ”) setting.• Timbre Type: MelodySu

Page 8 - ’s part number

Send Sent when a pedal that has a sostenuto function is operated.Receive Receipt performs an operation equivalent to a sostenuto pedal operation.8.12

Page 9 - Channel Message

8.15 Vibrato Delay (4EH)FormatMessage Format: BnH 4EH vvHn: MIDI Channel Numbervv: Value (Note1)Note1 : For information about the relationship between

Page 10 - 6 Note On

Note1 : The PX-150,PX-750, AP-250, and PX-350M do not support Note Off Velocity. For these models, Velocity for sendNote Off messages is a fixed value (4

Page 11 - 8 Control Change

8.21 RPN (64H,65H)FormatMessage Format: BnH 64H vvH (LSB)BnH 65H vvH (MSB)n: MIDI Channel Numbervv: ValueThe following are the parameters assigned to

Page 12 - 8.3 Portamento Time (05H)

8.5 Volume (07H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128.6 Pan (0AH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Page 13 - 8.7 Expression (0BH)

8.21.4 Modulation DepthFormatMessage Format: BnH 64H 05H 65H 00H 06H mmH 26H 00Hn: MIDI Channel Numbermm: ValueSend This message is never sent.Receive

Page 14 - 8.9 Hold1 (40H)

Send Mainly sent in the following cases.• When the keyboard channel is changed• When a recorder function is used• When another mode is entered from th

Page 15 - 8.11 Sostenuto (42H)

9.5 Omni On (7DH)FormatMessage Format: BnH 7DH 00Hn: MIDI Channel NumberSend This message is never sent.Receive Receipt of this message releases the c

Page 16 - 8.14 Vibrato Depth (4DH)

Receive Receipt changes the tone. The selected tone is determined by the program value of thismessage and the Bank Select message value received prior

Page 17 - 8.16 Portamento Control (54H)

Note1 : Selecting the algorithms below add Part Volume and Part Pan to the above items.ID DSP Algorithm0000 Rotary0001 Drive Rotary2002 Compressor2003

Page 18 - 8.20 NRPN (62H,63H)

Part IIISystem Message13 Active SensingFormatMessage Format: FEHSend This message is never sent.Receive Once this message is received, the Active Sens

Page 19 - 8.21 RPN (64H,65H)

14.1.2 Master BalanceFormatMessage Format: F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 02H llH mmH F7Hll: Value LSB (Note1)mm: Value MSB (Note1)Note1 : For information about the

Page 20 - 9 Mode Message

Type FormatMessage Format: F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 05H 01H 01H 01H 01H 01H 00H vvH F7Hvv: Value (Note1)Note1 : For information about the relationship between

Page 21 - 9.4 Omni Off (7CH)

Send This message is never sent.Receive Receipt changes the System Chorus Rate parameter.Depth FormatMessage Format: F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 05H 01H 01H 01H 0

Page 22 - 10 Program Change

Receive Receipt returns the sound source to its power on default settings.GM2 System On FormatMessage Format: F0H 7EH 7FH 09H 03H F7HSend This message

Page 23 - 10.1 About Timbre Type

14 System Exclusive Message 2514.1 Universal Realtime System Exclusive Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2514.2 Instrument-Speci

Page 24 - 12 Pitch Bend Change

Part IVInstrument-Specific System ExclusiveMessages15 FormatThis section explains the format of the Instrument-specific System Exclusive Messages. See“V

Page 25 - System Message

<- body (Depends on act) ->SX MAN MOD dev act cat mem pset blk prm idx len data EOXIPR Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y - YIPS Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

Page 26 - “ 25.7Master Fine

IPS:Individual Parameter SendIndividual Parameter Send Indicates an individual parameter value send message. When the Instrumentreceives this action,

Page 27

When there are multiple parameters with the same ID inside the same category, as with the mixerchannel volume setting for example, the block number re

Page 28

The value of this field specifies the size of the parameter value stored in the data field. Data lengthindicates the length of the array being transferre

Page 29

A single session is concluded only when this Instrument returns an IPS (Individual Parameter Send)in response to an IPR (Individual Parameter Request)

Page 30 - Messages

Part VParameter ListHow to Read the Tables• Number Base Notation“Size”indicates the parameter value bit width as a decimal value. The bitfield position

Page 31 - 15.3 Field Formats

19 Patch ParametersThe main function of patch parameters is to configure the settings of the sound source of a device.19.1 Master Tune ParametersThese

Page 32 - 0cccccccB = Category (7bit)

19.4 System Reverb ParametersParameter ID R/W Block Size Array Min-Def-Max DescriptionCancel 0080 R/W 000000 1 01 00-00-01 0...Normal1...CancelType 00

Page 33

20 Tone Parameters20.1 Basic ParametersParameter ID R/W Block Size Array Min-Def-Max DescriptionName 0000 R/W 000000 7 10 00-20-7F Ascii CharacterTimb

Page 34 - 16 Parameter Transfer

22 Tone with DSP List 4222.1 PX-150,PX-750,PX-850,AP-250,AP-450 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4222.2 PX-1200GP . . . . . . .

Page 35 - 16.2 One-way Communication

20.2 LFO ParametersParameter ID R/W Block Size Array Min-Def-Max DescriptionVib Wave 0013 R/W 000000 4 01 00-00-0F 0...Sin1...Tri2...Saw Up3...Saw Dow

Page 36 - Parameter List

21 Music Library ParametersThis parameter is a container for Music Library related information.Parameter ID R/W Block Size Array Min-Def-Max Descripti

Page 37 - 19 Patch Parameters

Part VIDSP Parameter List22 Tone with DSP ListThis is a list of tones that use DSP.22.1 PX-150,PX-750,PX-850,AP-250,AP-450Tone Number Tone Name Mono/S

Page 38 - 19.6 Part Parameters

22.3 PX-350M, AP-650MTone Name Display Mono/Stereo DSP AlgorithmGRAND PIANO CONCERT GrPnoConcert Stereo-Stereo EQ 3BandGRAND PIANO STUDIO GrPno Studio

Page 39 - 20 Tone Parameters

24 DSP Parameter Set TypesThis section describes the DSP parameter combination patterns of each algorithm specified in the“ Parameter Set Type ”column

Page 40 - 20.3 DSP Parameters

Note1 : See “ 25.3 Slow/Fast Setting Value Table ”.Note2 : See “ 25.4 Rotate/Brake Setting Value Table ”.24.7 Drive RotaryParameter Number Parameter N

Page 41 - 21 Music Library Parameters

Part VIISetting Values and Send/ Receive Values25 Setting Value Tables25.1 Off/On Setting Value TableTransmit Value Receive Value Parameter00H 00H - 3F

Page 42 - DSP Parameter List

25.5 –64 - 0 - +63 Setting Value TableTransmit/Receive Value Parameter00H –6401H –63: :40H 0: :7EH +627FH +6325.6 Pan Setting Value TableTransmit/Rece

Page 43 - 23 DSP Algorithm ID Tables

25.8 Reverb Type Setting Value TableTransmit/Receive Value Parameter Display(PX-350M, AP-650M) PanelNumber(PX-150,PX-750,PX-850,PX-1200GP,AP-250,AP-45

Page 44 - 24 DSP Parameter Set Types

25.10 Equalizer Frequency Setting Value TableParameter Value Frequency00H 100Hz01H 130Hz02H 160Hz03H 200Hz04H 300Hz05H 400Hz06H 600Hz07H 800Hz08H 1.0K

Page 45 - 24.9 Compressor Enhancer

Part IMIDI Message Overview1 Product Configuration as a MIDI DeviceAs a MIDI device, the instrument consists of the System Section, Sound Generator Sec

Page 46 - 25 Setting Value Tables

25.12 DSP Equalizer Gain Setting Value TableParameter Value Gain34H -1235H -1136H -1037H - 938H - 839H - 73AH - 63BH - 53CH - 43DH - 33EH - 23FH - 140

Page 47 - 25.6 Pan Setting Value Table

Part VIIIMIDI Implementation Notation26 Value Notation26.1 Hexadecimal NotationMIDI implementation sometimes requires that data be expressed in hexade

Page 48

Decimal Hexadecimal Binary0 00H 00000000B1 01H 00000001B2 02H 00000010B3 03H 00000011B4 04H 00000100B5 05H 00000101B6 06H 00000110B7 07H 00000111B8 08

Page 49

1.2.2 PartsThe settings of the sound generator parts can be changed using Instrument-specific system exclusivemessages. This Instrument consists of 32

Page 50

1.2.4 Part Assignments(PX-350M,AP-650M)Part Number Part Name MIDI Receive Ch MIDI Send Ch Assigned Function Description00 A01 - 01 (Note1) Keyboard Up

Page 51 - MIDI Implementation Notation

Note2 : Sent during recorder play only. When there is no data recorded in the applicable recorder track, the MIDIinformation of the functions of parts

Page 52

Part IIChannel Message4 Channel Message Overview4.1 Send ChannelFor information about the MIDI channels of the channel messages that are sent when thi

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