व㽓⬉ᄤ䕲EW-V5000L⫼᠋䇈ᯢкHDCC12S1CM9 MW8Ck䅵ㅫࡳ㛑݊ᅗᶹ䆶ࡳ㛑䆡ᶹ䆶㣅∝⊩ᕟ⫼䇁䕲ᄺ㣅䇁ܗ✻㣅㕢⊩䆡ଚϮ㣅䇁䆡∝㣅䕲㣅䇁㘨ᛇ䆡∝䇁䆡㣅㣅䕲㋏㒳䆒㕂72()/催ߚ䆡∛䲙ᗱḌᖗ䆡∛㣅∝ঠ㾷䆡
8ᴀᴎ⡍㡆䆡ࡳ㛑Ƶ㣅㣅䕲ᳫ᭛ᔧҷ㣅䇁䕲!Pearson Education Limitedˈᬊᔩ㑺106,000Ͼऩ䆡Ϣⷁ䇁DŽƽऩ䆡ᶹ䆶ҹ䕧ܹ㣅᭛ऩ䆡ⱘᮍᓣᶹ䆶㣅᭛䞞Нƽ6SHOO&KHFNᶹ䆶Ẕᶹᄫ↡ᣐݭƽᛃ⫼䇁ᶹ䆶ҹ䕧ܹ㣅᭛ऩ䆡ⱘᮍᓣᶹ䆶ᛃ⫼䇁䞞Нƽ՟হ
98ᶹ䆶᠔ֱᄬⱘऩ䆡ᛃ⫼՟হ1ᣝ 䬂DŽ2ᣝ 䬂ˈ⿏ࡼNjznj䗝ᢽ㽕ᶹ䆶ⱘ䇁㿔ৢᣝ䬂DŽ3ᣝ 䬂䗝ᢽ㽕ᶹ䆶ⱘऩ䆡ᛃ⫼՟হ乍ⳂDŽ4ᣝ 䬂䗝ᢽ㽕ᶹ䆶ⱘऩ䆡DŽ5ᣝ 䬂ˈ䖯ܹ䆹ऩ䆡ⱘ㾷䞞⬏䴶DŽĆ䆒㕂ऩ䆡дᥦᑣ⊩``110义
ऩ䆡ᛃ⫼՟হࡴϞcheckmarkᷛ䆄ᙼৃҹᇚᏆ❳䆄ⱘऩ䆡ᛃ⫼՟হࠡࡴϞcheck markᷛ䆄DŽᙼгৃҹձᏆࡴcheck markⱘᷛ䆄䞡ᮄᥦ߫ऩ䆡ᛃ⫼՟হDŽ``110义1ᣝ 䬂DŽ2ᣝ 䬂ˈ⿏ࡼNjznj䗝ᢽ㽕ᶹ䆶ⱘ䇁㿔ৢᣝ䬂DŽ3ᣝ 䬂䗝ᢽ㽕ᶹ䆶ⱘऩ䆡ᛃ⫼՟হ乍ⳂDŽ4
100ߴ䰸Ꮖֱᄬⱘऩ䆡ᛃ⫼՟হߴ䰸ऩ乍ⱘऩ䆡ᛃ⫼՟হ1ᣝ 䬂DŽ2ᣝ 䬂ˈ⿏ࡼNjznj䗝ᢽ㽕ᶹ䆶ⱘ䇁㿔ৢᣝ䬂DŽ3ᣝ 䬂䗝ᢽ㽕ᶹ䆶ⱘऩ䆡ᛃ⫼՟হ乍ⳂDŽ4ᣝ 䬂䗝ᢽ㽕ߴ䰸ⱘऩ䆡ᛃ⫼՟হৢᣝ䬂DŽ5ᣝ 䬂ˈ⿏ࡼNjznjࠄNjߴ䰸䗝Ё䌘᭭njৢˈᣝ䬂DŽሣᐩߎ⦄Njℷߴ䰸njֵᙃֵᙃ
4ᣝ 䬂DŽNj᳝ᷛ䆄Ā5āⱘऩ䆡ᛃ⫼䇁՟হnjⱘߴ䰸䗝乍Nj䆹乍Ⳃϟⱘऩ䆡ᛃ⫼䇁՟হnjⱘߴ䰸䗝乍Nj᠔᳝䆡ⱘऩ䆡ᛃ⫼䇁՟হnjⱘߴ䰸䗝乍5ᣝ 䬂⿏ࡼNjznj䗝ᢽࠄ㽕ߴ䰸ⱘ乍Ⳃৢˈᣝ䬂DŽሣᐩߎ⦄Njℷߴ䰸njֵᙃֵᙃ⍜༅ৢˈ㸼⼎ߴ䰸ᅠ៤DŽ101
102䏇ᶹ݊ᅗऩ䆡ऩ䆡䏇ᶹ㣅䇁ऩ䆡䏇ᶹᏆ㦋ᕫⱘᶹ䆶㒧ᵰЁेՓ䘛ࠄ⫳䆡гৃҹ䗮䖛ㅔऩⱘ᪡ᮍᓣⳌᑨ䆡Ёᶹⳟ䆹⫳䆡ⱘ㾷䞞ǃ՟হㄝDŽĆ㾷䞞⬏䴶Ёߎ⦄Ö㸼⼎䆹ऩ䆡Ⳉ䏇ᶹ㟇ᔧࠡ䆡ⱘ䞞Н⬏䴶DŽ1ऩ䆡ⱘ㾷䞞⬏䴶ϟᣝ 䬂ˈሣᐩϞߎ⦄ϔϾऩ䆡㹿ড咥DŽĆབᙼҙᛇ㽕ᇍ㾷䞞⬏䴶ϟⱘ㣅䇁ऩ
1034ᣝ 䬂DŽᔧNjℷ䏇ᶹnjֵᙃ⍜༅ৢˈ䖯ܹヺড়ᶹ䆶ᴵӊⱘऩ䆡⏙ऩDŽᣝ 䬂䗝ᢽᙼ㽕ᶹ䆶ⱘऩ䆡DŽ5ᣝ 䬂DŽሣᐩϞ䖯ܹऩ䆡㾷䞞⬏䴶DŽƽ䖲㓁䏇ᶹⱘ᳔᭄10DŽƽᔧᙼᏆ䗝ᢽ䏇ᶹऩ䆡ᯊ᮴⊩䖯㸠ᄫԧᇣ㓽ᬒ``93义Ϣ㗏义ᰃࡳ㛑DŽབ㽕䖯㸠ᄫԧᇣ㓽ᬒϢ㗏义ࡳ㛑䇋ᣝ 䬂প⍜ऩ䆡ড咥⢊ᗕDŽƽ
104Փ⫼䅵ㅫ఼ᴀ⬉ᄤ䕲ݙᓎⱘ䅵ㅫ఼Ў12ԡ᭄ᰒ⼎ˈৃ䖯㸠ᴀಯ߭䖤ㅫࡴǃޣǃЬǃ䰸䖤ㅫǃᐌ᭄䖤ㅫǃ䆄ᖚ䖤ㅫDŽ䅵ㅫ఼ⱘᣝ䬂䜡㕂˖1ᣝ 䬂ৢᣝ 䬂ˈ䖯ܹ䅵ㅫ఼ⱘ⬏䴶DŽ2བᵰᙼ㽕ذℶՓ⫼䅵ㅫ఼ˈᣝ䬂DŽ
105ᴀಯ߭䖤ㅫ1Փ⫼ࠡ䇋ܜᣝ 䬂ˈՓ䅵ㅫ఼ᔦ䳊DŽ2䕧ܹ㽕䅵ㅫⱘ᭄ᄫˈᑊᣝ ǃ ǃ ǃ 䬂ᠻ㸠ಯ߭䖤ㅫDŽ䕧ܹᅠ↩ৢᣝ䬂ˈेৃ㦋ᕫ䖤ㅫ㒧ᵰDŽ䆩ㅫ乬Ⳃ ᪡ᣝ䬂 ᰒ⼎ؐ53 + 123 63 = 1130.5353.123176.63113.963 x (23 56) = 3177923 56
106䆄ᖚ䖤ㅫᙼৃ߽⫼ҹϟᣝ䬂ᠻ㸠䆄ᖚ䖤ㅫDŽ˖ࡴϞټᄬ఼Ёⱘ᭄ؐDŽ˖ޣএټᄬ఼Ёⱘ᭄ؐDŽ˖ᰒ⼎ټᄬ఼Ёⱘ᭄ؐDŽ˖⏙䰸ټᄬ఼ݙⱘ᭄ؐDŽ䆩ㅫ乬Ⳃ ᪡ᣝ䬂 ᰒ⼎ؐƽড়䅵䖤ㅫ 80 x 9 = 72080 9 M=720. 720.) 50 x 6 = 30050 6
ℷ䫭䇃㸼䖒ᓣƵℷᏆ䕧ܹⱘ᭄ᄫ1ᣝ 䬂ৃᇚᙼ䕧ܹⱘ᭄ᄫᘶЎ0DŽ2ݡ䕧ܹᙼ㽕䖤ㅫⱘ᭄ᄫDŽƵℷᏆ䕧ܹⱘ䖤ㅫヺোབᵰ㽕বᙼ䕧ܹⱘ䖤ㅫヺোˈݡᣝϔℷ⹂ⱘ䖤ㅫヺোेৃDŽƵ⏙䰸㸼䖒ᓣᣝ 䬂ৃ⏙䰸ᙼ䕧ܹⱘ㸼䖒ᓣDŽ䍙ߎ䖤ㅫᆍ䞣ヺোĀ(āᰒ⼎ҹϟ᪡ᮍ⊩ˈ⬏䴶ϞӮᰒ⼎ヺোEDŽƵ䅵ㅫЁ㦋ᕫП㒧ᵰ᭄ؐⱘ
Ƶܗ✻㣅㕢⊩䆡ܗ✻㣅㕢⊩䆡!ܗ✻ᱎ㚰ߎ⠜݀ৌˈᬊᔩঞ⊼䞞㑺51,000䆡ᴵˈࣙ䆡ǃ䆡㒘ⱘϔ㠀⊩ᕟ⫼⊩ˈᑊ䰘㸼ϝकᐙǃग़᭛⤂ܿӊDŽƽऩ䆡ᶹ䆶ҹ䕧ܹ㣅᭛ऩ䆡ⱘᮍᓣᶹ䆶Ё᭛䞞НƽSpell checkẔᶹᄫ↡ᣐݭ`
ব㋏㒳䆒㕂㋏㒳䆒㕂᳝݅Ѩ乍ˈৃկᙼ㞾㸠ব䆒㕂ҹ䖒ࠄᙼⱘ䳔∖Փ⫼дᛃDŽᙼৃᣝ✻ሣᐩϞᰒ⼎ⱘ᪡ᣛ⼎ব䆒㕂DŽ1ᣝ 䬂ेৃᠻ㸠㋏㒳䆒㕂DŽሣᐩϞᇚ䖯ܹ㋏㒳䆒㕂⬏䴶2ᣝ 䬂⿏ࡼNjznj㟇ᙼ㽕বⱘ乍Ⳃৢˈᣝ䬂DŽ䆒㕂ᣝ䬂ໄડℸ乍䆒㕂ৃ䅽ᙼᓔਃ݇䯁ᣝ䬂ໄડDŽᴀ乍䆒㕂ⱘߎॖ咬䅸ؐЎNjOFFnj
䆒㕂㞾ࡼ݇ᴎℸ乍䆒㕂ৃ䅽ᙼᣛᅮ㞾ࡼ݇ᴎⱘᯊ䯈DŽᴀ乍䆒㕂ⱘߎॖ咬䅸ؐЎNj6ߚ䩳njDŽᣝ 䬂⿏ࡼNjznj㟇ᣛᅮད㞾ࡼ݇ᴎⱘᯊ䯈ৢˈᣝ䬂DŽ䆒㕂ᖿ䗳ᶹ䆶ℸ乍䆒㕂ৃ䅽ᙼᓔਃ݇䯁ᖿ䗳ᶹ䆶ࡳ㛑DŽᴀ乍䆒㕂ⱘߎॖ咬䅸ؐЎNjONnjDŽᣝ 䬂⿏ࡼNjznj㟇ᙼ㽕ⱘNjONnjNjOFFnjৢˈᣝ 䬂DŽON ↣䕧
110䆒㕂ऩ䆡дᥦᑣ⊩ℸ乍䆒㕂ৃ䅽ᙼ䗝ᢽNjऩ䆡дnjNjᛃ⫼䇁д՟হдnjⱘᥦᑣᮍ⊩DŽᣝ 䬂⿏ࡼNjznj䗝ᢽNjऩ䆡дnjNjᛃ⫼䇁д՟হдnjৢˈᣝ䬂DŽऩ䆡д߽⫼ 䬂⿏ࡼNjznj㟇ᙼ㽕ⱘᥦᑣᮍ⊩ৢˈᣝ䬂DŽᛃ⫼䇁д՟হд߽⫼ᣝ 䬂⿏ࡼNjznj㟇ᙼ㽕ⱘᥦᑣᮍ⊩ৢˈᣝ䬂DŽ
Nj䕲П㨫ᴗnjlj㨫ᴗⳌ݇џ乍NJᴀ⬉ᄤ䕲᠔ᬊᔩⱘ䕲кഛ⬅ϟ߫ߎ⠜⼒ᦤկ⠜ᴗˈᑊߎ⠜⼒ⱘᬃᣕϟᭈ⧚ᅠ៤DŽᴀ⬉ᄤ䕲᠔ᬊᔩ䕲кⱘ䚼ߚܼ䚼ˈӏԩҎϡᕫҹӏԩᮍᓣ䕀䕑䕀ॄDŽˈ䰸⫼᠋ϾҎℷᔧՓ⫼ˈᣝlj㨫ᴗ⊩NJⱘ㾘ᅮˈӏԩҎ≵᳝পᕫⳌ݇ߎ⠜⼒ঞव㽓݀ৌⱘ䆌ৃᯊˈϡᕫ䱣ᛣ߽⫼ᴀ⬉
112㣅∝ঠ㾷䆡ƽᳫ᭛㣅∝ঠ㾷⌏⫼䆡Ѡ⠜<Longman Active Study English-Chinese Dictionary (Second Edition)>© Longman Group UK Limited 1991© Pearson Education No
᠔᳝ᑊᥜᴗव㽓˄Ϟ⍋˅䌌ᯧ᳝䰤݀ৌՓ⫼ˈফ䰙㨫ᴗ⊩ϢЁ㨫ᴗ⊩ֱ䱰ˈ㒣㨫ᴗҎџࠡᥜᴗˈϡᕫҹӏԩᮍᓣ˄ࣙᣀࠊǃᨬᔩǃټᄬѢ䌘᭭ᑧӏԩᄬপ㋏㒳ݙ˅ܼ䚼ሔ䚼П㗏ॄӓࠊ䕀䕑DŽĆᬊᔩњ㑺51,000䆡ᴵDŽ㣅∝⊩ᕟ⫼䇁䕲ƽ㣅∝⊩ᕟ⫼䇁䕲An English-Chinese Di
114reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or bay any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwi
ሣᐩߎ⦄ϟֵ߫ᙃᦤ⼎ᯊĂሣᐩߎ⦄ϟֵ߫ᙃᦤ⼎ᯊˈ໘⧚ᮍᓣབϟ˖᪡ֵᙃᦤ⼎ ৃ㛑ⱘॳ ໘⧚ᮍᓣখ㗗义⬉ϡ䎇ˈ䇋ᣝ䇈ᯢкᤶ⬉∴ᣝ>䗔ߎ@䬂݇䯁⬉∴⬉䞣㗫ሑDŽᤶᮄⱘ⬉∴DŽ119ऍ䜡䌘᭭াᰒ⼎ࠡ1000ᴵϢᶹ䆶ݙᆍⳌऍ䜡ⱘ᭄DŽ䕧ܹⱘᶹ䆶ᴵӊҹ㓽ᇣᶹᡒ㣗ೈDŽऍ䜡䌘᭭Ꮖ䍙䖛
116䆹ऩ䆡᮴ᛃ⫼䇁Ćᔧࠡሣᐩ⦄ᷛ䆄ˈᣝ䬂DŽߎ⦄ᷛ䆄ˈᇚ᮴⊩Փ⫼ℸࡳ㛑DŽ29䆹ऩ䆡᮴՟হ㾷䞞Ć䆹ऩ䆡᮴՟হ㾷䞞DŽᇍ≵᳝՟হ㾷䞞ⱘऩ䆡ᇚ᮴⊩Փ⫼ℸࡳ㛑DŽ29᮴⊩ֱᄬ䌘᭭ऩ䆡дЁᏆᄬ⒵䌘᭭DŽ䇋ߴ䰸ϡ㽕ⱘऩ䆡䌘᭭DŽ100ऩ䆡дЁ᮴⊩ֱᄬ⠛ঞ᭛⤂䌘᭭᮴⊩ֱᄬ⠛ঞ᭛⤂䌘᭭61ˉ᭄থ⫳ᓖᐌDŽ
བ᳝ϟ߫ᚙމথ⫳ᯊĂབ᳝ҹϟᦤ⼎ߎ⦄ˈ䇋⹂䅸ᰃ৺Փ⫼њ>⺅ᗻᑆ⬉∴@DŽݡখ㗗ϟ߫ᮍᓣᴹ䖯㸠໘⧚DŽথ⫳⢊މ ৃ㛑ⱘॳ ໘⧚ᮍᓣখ㗗义⬉⑤᮴⊩ᓔਃDŽ ⬉∴⬉䞣㗫ሑDŽ ᤶᮄⱘ⬉∴DŽ119ⷁᯊ䯈ϡՓ⫼ˈ⬉⑤㞾ࡼ݇䯁DŽ㞾ࡼ݇ᴎࡳ㛑Ꮖᇚ⬉⑤݇䯁DŽ䞡ᮄᓔਃ⬉⑤DŽ20⬉∴⬉䞣㗫ሑDŽ ᤶᮄⱘ⬉∴DŽ11
10Ƶ㣅䇁㘨ᛇ䆡ᳫ᭛㣅䇁㘨ᛇ⌏⫼䆡!Longman Group UK Limited / Pearson Education Limitedˈᬊᔩ1,052Ͼ݇䬂䆡keywordˈ㑺45,000ϾⳌ݇ऩ䆡Ϣⷁ䇁DŽƽऩ䆡ᶹ䆶ҹ䕧ܹ㣅᭛ऩ䆡ⱘᮍᓣᶹ䆶㣅᭛䞞Н
118བԩ5(6(7㋏㒳䞡䆒䴲ℷᐌՓ⫼ϡᯢॳᓩ䍋ⱘ⢊މˈ䇋ᠻ㸠ҹϟ᪡DŽƵ⊼ᛣʽᠻ㸠5(6(7ࠡ䇋⊼ᛣҹϟџ乍ƽᠻ㸠RESETࡼࠡˈ䇋ܜ݇䯁⬉⑤DŽབ݇䯁⬉⑤⢊ᗕϟᠻ㸠߭᳒ᶹ䖛ⱘऩ䆡䆄ᔩㄝᏆ䆒ᅮ䌘᭭Ӯℸ⍜༅DŽƽᣝRESET䬂ᯊˈ䇋ϡ㽕Փ⫼⠭ㅒㄝᇪッᯧᮁ⠽કˈ৺߭Ӯᇐ㟈ᬙ䱰DŽ1ᣝ
བԩᤶᮄ⬉∴ሣᐩᰒ⼎Nj⬉ϡ䎇ˈ䇋ᣝ䇈ᯢкᤶ⬉∴njㄝֵᙃᯊˈ䇋ᤶᮄ⬉∴DŽĆབᵰሣᐩ᮴ᰒ⼎ӏԩֵᙃ䇋㟇ᇥϔᑈᤶϔᮄ⬉∴DŽƵᑆ⬉∴Փ⫼ⱘ䞡㽕џ乍Փ⫼ᑆ⬉∴ⱘᮍᓣ䫭䇃ˈᇚ䗴៤ᑆ⬉∴ⓣ⎆ǃ∵ᤳᤳണᴀᴎ఼ˈৠᯊৃ㛑ᇐ㟈☿♒Ӹᆇⱘথ⫳DŽℸˈࡵᖙ䙉ᅜҹϟ㾘ᅮ˖ƽ 䇋Փ⫼⺅ᗻᑆ⬉∴DŽབՓ⫼䬄ᑆ⬉∴
120䇋ᣝ⬉∴ℷ䋳ᵕˇˉℷ⹂㺙ܹ⬉∴DŽƵᤶᮄ⬉∴⊼ᛣʽᤶ⬉∴ࠡ䇋⊼ᛣҹϟџ乍ƽᤶ⬉∴ࠡˈ䇋ܜ݇䯁⬉⑤DŽབ݇䯁⬉⑤⢊ᗕϟᠻ㸠߭᳒ᶹ䖛ⱘऩ䆡䆄ᔩㄝᏆ䆒ᅮ䌘᭭Ӯℸ⍜༅DŽƽ䇋ϔ䍋ᤶ2㡖ܼᮄⱘ7োAAA⺅ᗻᑆ⬉∴DŽƽᖙ䳔Փ⫼7োAAA⺅ᗻᑆ⬉∴DŽབՓ⫼䬄ᑆ⬉∴
5Փ⫼㉏ԐѢ⌏ࡼ䪙ヨ˄ヨ㢃ϡ㽕さߎ˅ㄝⱘᇪッ㒚ᇣⱘẦ⢊⠽ˈᣝϔϟᴎ఼㚠䴶ⱘRESET䬂DŽRESETᣝ䪂ĆᣝRESET䬂ᯊˈ䇋ϡ㽕Փ⫼⠭ㅒㄝᇪッᯧᮁ⠽કˈҹܡᇐ㟈ᬙ䱰DŽ6ᇚᴀᴎ఼㗏ℷᬒ㕂DŽᡞᣛᬒЁ䯈ˈᠧᓔᴀᴎ఼DŽ7佪ܜߎ⦄ⱘᰃᇍ↨ᑺ䆒ᅮ⬏䴶DŽḍ䳔㽕ˈᣝ
122˄ܗ✻㣅㕢⊩䆡˅ƽ㾷䞞⬏䴶Ёߎ⦄Ā>ᦦৡ⿄㾕⫼᠋䇈ᯢкāˈ㸼⼎䇋খ✻ҹϟⱘ⠛ݙᆍDŽ՟!㾷䞞⬏䴶Ёߎ⦄Ā>㸵ᑇ⊩Ϟⱘ݅ৠ᳝݅᱂䗮᳝݅㾕⫼᠋䇈ᯢкāˈ䇋খ✻ҹϟǏcoownershipǐⳌ݇⠛ݙᆍDŽޣcoownershipޤ
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124ޣcourtޤ
125
126
127
Ƶ䲙ᗱḌᖗ䆡∛䲙ᗱḌᖗ䆡∛㾷ᵤ!Ϟ⍋Ѹ䗮ᄺߎ⠜⼒ˈᬊᔩ㑺3,000Ͼ䆡ᴵDŽƽऩ䆡ᶹ䆶ҹ䕧ܹ㣅᭛ऩ䆡ⱘᮍᓣᶹ䆶䞞Нƽߚ㉏ᶹ䆶ҹߚ㉏ⱘᮍᓣᶹ䆶䞞Н``85义Ƶ72()/催ߚ䆡∛72()/催ߚ䆡∛!Ϟ⍋Ѹ䗮ᄺߎ⠜⼒ˈᬊᔩ
128ޣestateޤ
ޣfederal courtsޤ129
130ޣfederal lawޤ
ޣfeudal systemޤ131
132ޣjuryޤޣLaw Reportsޤ
136
137
12䆡䗮⫼ⱘࡳ㛑ƵՓ⫼ᣛफ䆺㒚䇈ᯢњ䆡ⱘՓ⫼ᮍ⊩ǃ㓪䲚ᮍᓣǃᬊᔩݙᆍㄝֵᙃDŽ``31义Ƶᶹ䆶䆄ᔩ㋏㒳㞾ࡼټᄬᶹ䆶䖛ⱘݙᆍৃ䱣ᯊᶹ䯙DŽ``95义Ƶऩ䆡䏇ᶹᏆ㦋ᕫⱘᶹ䆶
139
140
141
142
143
144
ޣlegal professionޤ145
146ޣlegal researchޤ
ޣregistered landޤ147
Ƶ⏙ऩ乘㾜⬏䴶䕧ܹᶹ䆶ݙᆍৢሣᐩϟᮍ偀ϞӮߎ⦄乘㾜⬏䴶DŽ乘㾜⬏䴶Ёᰒ⼎ⱘᰃᔧࠡ䆡ᴵⱘ䚼ߚ㾷䞞DŽᣝ 䬂ᯊ乘㾜⬏䴶Ёⱘݙᆍᇚ䱣ПᬍবDŽ乘㾜⬏䴶Ёˈ᳔ৃᰒ⼎4㸠DŽ䅵ㅫࡳ㛑ᴀᴎ఼ᦤկ12ԡ᭄ⱘಯ߭䖤ㅫǃᐌ᭄䖤ㅫ䆄ᖚ䖤ㅫㄝㅔᯧ䅵ㅫࡳ㛑DŽ``104义13
148
ޣsecurityޤ149
150ޣsolicitorޤ
ޣUnited States Code/U.S.C.ޤ151
152ޣUnited States Court of AppealsޤޣUnited States Supreme Courtޤ
153
154ѻક㾘Ḑൟো˖EW-V5000Lϔ㠀㾘Ḑƽሣᐩ˖320x240 full dot matrix⎆ሣᐩƽ㗫⬉⌕˖0.6Wƽ⬉⑤ঞ⬉∴ᇓੑćᘦ⏽ᯊ˖⺅ᗻᑆ⬉∴AAA x 2 LR03 (AM4)˖噝ሣᐩᰒ⼎㣅∝ঠ㾷⌏⫼䆡ⱘ㾷䞞⬏䴶ৃᣕ㓁ᰒ⼎ᯊ䯈ĂĂ㑺135ᇣᯊDŽ噝ড䕧ܹǃẔ㋶4ߚ
ֱׂᳳ䯈ঞଂৢ᳡ࡵƵֱ䆕к䌁фᴀᴎ఼ৢˈ䇋⹂䅸ֱ䆕кᰃ৺䆺㒚䆄䕑䌁ф᮹ᳳǃ㒣䫔ଚৡ⿄ঞഄഔㄝᖙ㽕ֵᙃDŽҨ㒚䯙䇏ֱ䆕㾘ᅮৢˈ䇋ཹֱㅵDŽƵֱׂᳳ䆄䕑ֱ䆕кϞƵֱׂՓ⫼ᴀᴎ఼ᯊˈ䇋খ䯙ᴀ⫼᠋䇈ᯢкℷ⹂᪡DŽℷᐌՓ⫼ⱘᚙމϟˈབᵰ䘛ࠄᴀᴎ఼ᬙ䱰ˈ䇋ᣝབϟᮍ⊩໘⧚DŽƽֱׂᳳݙᯊ䇋ᣝֱ䆕кⱘ㾘ᅮˈᇚᴀ
व㽓˄Ϟ⍋˅䌌ᯧ᳝䰤݀ৌϞ⍋Ꮦ催ḹֱऎ⋄䈋䏃88ো711ᅸKI0602-A Printed in China
14䞡㽕⊼ᛣџ乍䇋Փ⫼ᴀᴎ఼ПࠡˈҨ㒚䯙䇏ҹϟⱘᅝܼ⊼ᛣџ乍DŽƽ䇋࣓ᇚᴀᴎ఼϶ܹ☿ЁDŽƽ䙓ܡ䖛催䖛Ԣ⏽ᑺϟՓ⫼ᬒ㕂ᴀᴎ఼DŽ䇋࣓ᬒ㕂䰇ܝⳈᇘⱘഄᮍǃに䖍ᱪ♝䖍DŽƽԢ⏽⦃๗ϟˈ⎆ሣᐩ᳝ᯊডᑨ䗳ᑺӮব᜶ˈ⫮㟇᳝ᯊሣᐩӮϡ҂DŽ䖭াᰃ᱖ᯊⱘ⦄䈵ˈᔧಲࠄᅸ⏽ᯊ֓ৃᘶℷᐌᰒ⼎DŽƽ䙓ܡᑺ䖛催
ϡৃ䴴䖥⺕व䇋࣓ᇚᴀѻક䴴䖥⺕वDŽ䇋࣓ᇚ⺕वֵ⫼वǃ䫊㸠वǃ乘ҬवㄝϢᴀᴎ఼ϔৠֱㅵᨎᏺDŽ⬅Ѣᴀᴎ఼Փ⫼њᏺ᳝⺕ᗻⱘ䚼ӊ᳝ৃ㛑ᇐ㟈⺕व᮴⊩Փ⫼DŽ㘇ᴎᦦᄨЎњ䙓ܡথ⫳☿♒㾺⬉ϡ㽕Փ⫼䴲ᴀᴎ఼䜡ⱘ㘇ᴎDŽ㘇ᴎՓ⫼㘇ᴎᯊ䇋࣓ ᣖൖᴀᴎ఼ҹ䙓ܡϡᜢᥝ㨑㗠↕ᤳѻકDŽ䷇䞣Փ⫼㘇ᴎᯊ䇋⬭ᛣ䷇䞣
16䚼ԡ䇈ᯢ㾕20义⎆ᰒ⼎ሣᐩ䬂Ⲭ㾕17义㘇ᴎষ䷇䞣䇗㡖䬂ᡀໄ఼⬉∴Ⲫ㾕1义RESET䬂㾕1义㘇ᴎᡀໄ఼ߛᤶᓔ݇㾕义ᠧᓔᴀᴎ఼བ᠔⼎ˈᠧᓔᴀᴎ఼DŽ
ᣝ䬂ৡ⿄ঞࡳ㛑91011 1920212213141516171218䆡ᓣ䬂12345 678乍Ⳃ ᣝ䬂 ࡳ㛑1ᓔᴎ݇ᴎDŽ``㾕20义2䖯ܹ䆡ᶹ䆶DŽ``㾕91义ᣝ 䬂ৢᣝℸ䬂߭ৃ䖯ܹ∝䇁䆡ᶹ䆶DŽ``㾕72义3䖯ܹ㣅㣅䕲ᶹ䆶DŽ``㾕37义ᣝ 䬂ৢᣝℸ䬂߭ৃ䖯ܹ㣅䇁㘨ᛇ䆡ᶹ䆶DŽ
䞡㽕џ乍䇋ཹֱㅵᴀ⫼᠋䇈ᯢкˈҹ᮹ৢᶹ䯙DŽᴀ⬉ᄤ䕲ࣙᣀNEC݀ৌᥜᴗⱘFontAvenue®ᄫᑧDŽFontAvenueЎNEC݀ৌⱘ⊼ݠଚᷛDŽ
18乍Ⳃ ᣝ䬂 ࡳ㛑5䖯ܹ∝㣅䕲ᶹ䆶DŽ``㾕55义ᣝ 䬂ৢᣝℸ䬂߭ৃ䖯ܹᄺ㣅䇁ᶹ䆶DŽ``㾕82义6䖯ܹܗ✻㣅㕢⊩䆡ᶹ䆶DŽ``㾕60义ᣝ 䬂ৢᣝℸ䬂߭ৃ䖯ܹ䲙ᗱḌᖗ䆡∛ᶹ䆶DŽ``㾕85义7䖯ܹ㣅∝⊩ᕟ⫼䇁䕲ᶹ䆶DŽ``㾕66义ᣝ 䬂ৢᣝℸ䬂߭ৃ䖯ܹ72()/催ߚ䆡∛ᶹ䆶DŽ``
乍Ⳃ ᣝ䬂 ࡳ㛑17ᰒ⼎ᔧࠡ䆡ⱘऩ䆡ᶹ䆶䆄ᔩDŽ``㾕95义ᣝ 䬂ৢᣝℸ䬂߭ৃᰒ⼎ܼ䆡ⱘऩ䆡ᶹ䆶䆄ᔩDŽ``㾕95义18 ᣝ 䬂ৃϞϟᎺেᇚܝᷛ⿏ࡼࠄᙼ㽕䗝ᢽⱘ乍Ⳃˈ᳝䖲ࡼᗻDŽ``㾕25义19䖯ܹऩ䆡дⱘЏ⬏䴶DŽ``㾕97义20ऩ䆡㾷䞞⬏䴶Ё䖯ܹऩ䆡䏇ᶹᑊ䗝ЁϔϾऩ
20ᓔᴎ݇ᴎƽᔧᙼᠧᓔᴀᴎ఼ᯊˈ㋏㒳ᇚӮ㞾ࡼᓔᴎ˗ⲪϞᴀᴎ఼ৢ֓㞾ࡼ݇ᴎDŽᣝ䬂ৃᓔᴎˈݡᣝ 䬂ৃ݇ᴎDŽƽЎњ㡖ⳕ㗫⬉䞣ˈ乘ܜ䆒ᅮⱘ㞾ࡼ݇ᴎᯊ䯈ݙ≵᳝᪡ᯊˈᴀᴎ఼ᇚӮ㞾ࡼ݇ᴎDŽᴀᴎ఼᳝㞾ࡼټᄬࡳ㛑ˈϔ݇ᴎৢৃ㞾ࡼټᄬᔧࠡⱘ⬏䴶䌘᭭˗ᓔᴎᯊˈሣᐩӮᰒ⼎݇ᴎࠡⱘ⬏䴶DŽƽᣝǃ ǃ ǃ ǃ ǃ
পথ䷇ࠡ䗮䖛ݙ㕂ᡀໄ఼㘇ᴎഛৃᬊᳫ᭛ᔧҷ㣅䇁䕲ᳫ᭛㣅∝ঠ㾷⌏⫼䆡Ёᬊᔩⱘ䞡㽕ऩ䆡ⱘথ䷇DŽ``㾕38ǃ46义Փ⫼ᡀໄ఼1ᇚᴎ఼ᑩ䚼ⱘEARPHONESPEAKERᓔ݇ˈߛᤶ㟇NjSPEAKERnjDŽՓ⫼㘇ᴎ1䇋ᇚ㘇ᴎ䱣ᴎᦤկᦦܹᴀᴎ఼েջⱘ㘇ᴎষDŽĆ㘇ᴎᦦ༈Ўϸ↉ᓣ䆒䅵ˈ
22䇗ᭈ䷇䞣ᇣབে᠔⼎ˈᇚᴀᴎ఼েջⱘ䷇䞣䇗㡖䬂ˈ䇗ᭈࠄ䗖ᔧⱘԡ㕂DŽᇣ
ᴀ᪡䗝ᢽ䆡Ƶ䗮䖛䆡ᓣ䬂Ⳉ䗝ᢽ䆡ƹ䆡ᶹ䆶ǃ㣅㣅䕲ǃ㣅∝ঠ㾷ǃ∝㣅䕲ǃܗ✻㣅㕢⊩䆡ǃ㣅∝⊩ᕟ⫼䇁䕲䇋ᣝǃ ǃ ǃ ǃ ǃ 䬂ˈৃҢӏᛣ⬏䴶Ⳉ䖯ܹⳌᇍᑨ䆡ⱘЏ⬏䴶DŽ¼ƹ∝䇁䕲ǃ㣅䇁㘨ᛇ䆡ǃଚϮ㣅䇁䆡ǃᄺ㣅䇁ǃ䲙ᗱḌᖗ䆡∛ǃTOFEL催ߚ䆡∛DŽ䇋ᣝ䬂ৢݡᣝ ǃ
24Ƶ䗮䖛Ⳃᔩ⬏䴶䗝ᢽ䆡ƹᣝ 䬂ৢ䖯ܹⳂᔩ⬏䴶DŽ¼ƹ䗮䖛 䬂䗝ᢽⳂᔩ⬏䴶DŽ¼»ƹ䗮䖛 䬂䗝ᢽ㽕ᶹ䆶ⱘ䆡DŽᣝ䬂ৢ䖯ܹ䆹䆡ⱘЏ⬏䴶DŽ ¼» ĆⳂᔩ⬏䴶Ёˈৃᣝ ˜ 䬂Ⳉ䖯ܹⳌᑨ䆡ⱘЏ⬏䴶DŽ``26义
䗝ᢽऩ䆡乍ⳂƵ䗮䖛 䬂䗝ᢽ¼»25
26Ƶ䗮䖛ᣝᄫ↡䬂䗝ᢽ¼¼¼ᶹⳟࠡϔऩ䆡ৢϔऩ䆡ⱘ㾷䞞ऩ䆡㾷䞞⬏䴶Ёˈᣝ 䬂ৢݡᣝ 䬂߭ৃ䏇ࠄࠡϔऩ䆡ⱘ㾷䞞⬏䴶ˈᣝ䬂ৢݡᣝ 䬂߭ৃ䏇ࠄৢϔऩ䆡ⱘ㾷䞞⬏䴶DŽ¼»
ᭈሣ㗏䯙བᵰ⬏䴶েϞ㾦ᰒ⼎ ᷛˈ㸼⼎ৃϞϟᭈሣ㗏䯙DŽ㸼⼎⬏䴶ৃϞ㗏ϔሣDŽ㸼⼎⬏䴶ৃϟ㗏ϔሣDŽƹᣝ 䬂ৃϞϟ⿏ࡼϔ㸠DŽ¼»ƹᣝ 䬂ৃϞϟ㗏ϔሣDŽ¼»䖨ಲࠡϔ᪡⬏䴶བᵰ᪡䫭䇃ˈᙼৃҹᣝ 䬂䖨ಲࠡϔ᪡⬏䴶DŽ¼»27
1Փ⫼ࠡⱘޚᎹՓ⫼ᴀᴎ఼ࠡˈ䇋ᣝ✻ҹϟ乎ᑣ㺙ܹ䱣ᴎ䰘䌴ⱘ2㡖7োAAA⺅ᗻᑆ⬉∴DŽᅝ㺙⬉∴1ঠᣝԣ⬉∴ⲪϞϸ໘ⱘ 䚼ߚˈৠᯊㆁ༈ᮍࡼˈᇚ݊ौϟDŽ䇋ᣝ⬉∴ℷ䋳ᵕˇˉℷ⹂㺙ܹ⬉∴DŽ2ᬒܹ2㡖⬉∴ˈⲪϞ⬉∴ⲪDŽ3Փ⫼㉏ԐѢ⌏ࡼ䪙ヨ˄ヨ㢃ϡ㽕さߎ˅ㄝⱘᇪッ㒚ᇣⱘẦ⢊⠽ˈᣝϔϟᴎ఼㚠䴶
28䖯ܹऩ䆡⏙ऩ⬏䴶㾷䞞⬏䴶Ёˈᣝ 䬂䖯ܹヺড়䆹ऩ䆡ⱘ⏙ऩ⬏䴶DŽ¼ᶹ䆶݊ᅗऩ䆡ᶤऩ䆡ⱘ㾷䞞⬏䴶ЁˈⳈᣝᄫ↡䬂ৃᔧࠡ䆡Ё㒻㓁ᶹ䆶݊ᅗऩ䆡DŽ ¼䗝ᢽ݊ᅗ䆡ӏԩ⬏䴶Ёᣝ䆡ᓣ䬂ৢഛৃ䖯ܹⳌᑨ䆡ⱘЏ⬏䴶DŽĆᣝ䬂ৢᣝ ǃ ǃ ǃ ǃ ǃ 䬂䖯ܹ∝䇁䕲ǃ㣅䇁㘨ᛇ䆡ǃଚϮ㣅䇁䆡ǃ
ᶹ䆶ᛃ⫼䇁՟হ•㾷䞞ऩ䆡㾷䞞⬏䴶Ёˈৃҹ䖯ϔℹᶹ䆶䆹ऩ䆡ⱘᛃ⫼䇁ǃ՟হ䖯ϔℹ㾷䞞DŽ՟˖Nj㣅∝ঠ㾷䆡njЁˈᶹ䆶ऩ䆡Njgetnjⱘᛃ⫼䇁ǃ՟হ㾷䞞⫼⊩DŽᶹ䆶ᛃ⫼䇁1Nj㣅∝ঠ㾷䆡njЁNjgetnj㾷䞞⬏䴶ⱘেϞ㾦ᰒ⼎ᷛDŽ2ℸᯊˈᣝ 䬂߭䖯ܹNjgetnjⱘᛃ⫼䇁⏙ऩ⬏䴶DŽ3ᣝ 䬂䗝ᢽ
302ᣝ 䬂ˈ⬏䴶Ёⱘ ᷛড咥DŽ⬏䴶ЁⱘϔϾᷛ㹿ড咥DŽ3ᣝ 䬂䗝ЁᶤϾ ᷛৢˈᣝ䬂䖯ܹ䆹՟হ⬏䴶DŽ
䆡ⱘՓ⫼ᣛफՓ⫼ᣛफࣙᣀ䆡ⱘՓ⫼ᮍ⊩ǃ㓪䕥ᮍᓣǃᬊᔩݙᆍㄝֵᙃDŽ1䗝ᢽᶤϔ䆡DŽ䆹䆡ⱘӏᛣ⬏䴶Ёˈᣝ 䬂ৢݡᣝ䬂DŽ¼2ᣝ 䬂䗝ᢽ㽕ᶹⳟⱘ乍Ⳃৢˈᣝ䬂DŽ3ᣝ 䬂ৃϞϟ⿏ࡼ㗏䯙⬏䴶DŽᣝ䬂ेৃ䗔ߎՓ⫼ᣛफDŽƽҹϟᓣЁ᮴⊩ਃࡼՓ⫼ᣛफࡳ㛑˖噝ᶹ䆶䆄ᔩ⏙ऩ⬏䴶噝ऩ䆡
32᭛ᄫⱘ䕧ܹᮍ⊩㣅᭛䕧ܹ⊩㣅᭛ᄫ↡䕧ܹऎ՟˖䕧ܹ㣅᭛ऩ䆡NjInternetnjᣝ䬂ⲬϞⱘᄫ↡䬂DŽĆᣝ 䬂ৢݡᣝ䬂ⲬϞⱘ 䬂ৃҹ䕧ܹ䯂োNj?njDŽĆᣝ䬂ৢݡᣝ䬂ⲬϞⱘ 䬂ৃҹ䕧᯳ܹোNjnjDŽƽ䕧ܹ㣅᭛ᄫ↡ᯊሣᐩϞᇚᰒ⼎ᇣݭᄫ↡DŽƽৃ䕧ܹ㣅᭛ⱘ䆡ᓣЎg㣅㣅䕲ǃ㣅∝ঠ㾷䆡ǃܗ✻㣅㕢⊩䆡ǃ㣅
Ё᭛䕧ܹ⊩ᣐ䷇䕧ܹऎ䕧ܹᯊⳈ䕧ᣐ䷇ᄫ↡ेৃDŽ՟བaǃoǃeǃIǃerǃaiǃeiǃaoǃouǃanǃenǃangǃengㄝDŽˈ䕧ܹᣐ䷇ৢ䕧ܹໄ䇗ϔໄѠໄϝໄಯໄ䕏ໄˈৃҹᖿⱘ䗳ᑺᶹࠄ㽕ᶹ䆶ⱘऩ䆡DŽƽᣝ䬂ৢᣝ 䬂ৃҹ䕧ܹϔໄNj njDŽĆሣᐩЁ⫼Nj1nj㸼⼎DŽƽᣝ䬂ৢᣝ 䬂
34՟˖䕧ܹNjzai4jian4ݡ㾕njƽᣝ䬂ⲬϞⱘᄫ↡䬂 ƽेՓϡ䕧ܹໄ䇗ˈгৃҹ䖯㸠ᶹᇏDŽᣝ䬂ⲬϞⱘᄫ↡䬂 ƽৃ䕧ܹЁ᭛ᣐ䷇ⱘ䆡ᓣЎg∝䇁䆡ǃ∝㣅䕲g䆡ᶹ䆶ᣐ䷇ᶹ䆶ऎᣐ䷇ᶹ䆶ऎᰒ⼎Njzai4jian4ݡ㾕njᣐ䷇
䕧᭄ܹᄫ䅵ㅫ఼ヨ⬏䕧ܹ⊩ЁৃⳈᣝ䬂ⲬϞⱘ᭄ᄫ䬂䕧᭄ܹᄫDŽ՟˖䕧ܹĀ15ā∝䇁䆡ⱘ䚼佪ヨ⬏ऎЁˈᣝ᭄ᄫ䬂 DŽ䅵ㅫ఼Ёˈᣝ䬂ⲬϞⱘ᭄ᄫ䬂 DŽƽৃ䕧᭄ܹᄫⱘ䆡ᓣЎ˖g∝䇁䆡ǃ∝㣅䕲䚼佪ヨ⬏ऎᘏヨ⬏ऎDŽg䅵ㅫ఼DŽ35
36ׂᬍ䕧ܹⱘ᭛ᄫߴ䰸᭛ᄫ1ᣝ 䬂ᇚܝᷛ⿏ࡼࠄ㽕ߴ䰸ⱘ᭛ᄫࠡ䴶DŽᇚܝᷛ⿏ࡼࠄNjpnjⱘࠡ䴶2ᣝ 䬂DŽܝᷛৢ䴶ⱘNjpnj㹿ߴ䰸DŽĆܝ᳔ᷛৢ䴶ᯊˈᣝ 䬂ৃߴ䰸᳔ৢϔϾ᭛ᄫDŽᦦܹ᭛ᄫ՟˖ᇚNjhitnjᬍ៤Njhightnjᣝ 䬂ᇚܝᷛ⿏ࡼࠄNjtnjⱘࠡ䴶ˈݡᣝ ǃ 䬂DŽ¼ᦦܹᛇׂᬍⱘⱘᄫ↡
ᶹ䆶㣅᭛ऩ䆡ⱘ䞞Н㣅㣅䕲ᳫ᭛ᔧҷ㣅䇁䕲!Ёˈᙼৃҹᶹ䆶ࠄ㣅᭛ऩ䆡ⱘ䞞НDŽ՟ᶹ䆶㣅᭛ऩ䆡NjesteemnjDŽ1ᣝ 䬂DŽҢⳂᔩ⬏䴶Ё䗝ᢽNjᳫ᭛ᔧҷ㣅䇁䕲nj⹂䅸ᰃ৺䗝Ёऩ䆡ᶹ䆶DŽ2䕧ܹNjestenjDŽ䖯ܹヺড়䕧ܹݙᆍⱘ⏙ऩ⬏䴶DŽᣝ 䬂䗝ᢽ㽕ᶹ䆶ⱘऩ
24ᇚᴀᴎ఼㗏ℷᬒ㕂DŽᡞᣛᬒЁ䯈ˈᠧᓔᴀᴎ఼DŽ5佪ܜߎ⦄ⱘᰃᇍ↨ᑺ䆒ᅮ⬏䴶DŽḍ䳔㽕ˈᣝ 䬂䇗ᭈᇍ↨ᑺDŽ6ᣝ 䬂ˈᰒ⼎㣅∝ঠ㾷䆡ⱘЏ⬏䴶DŽሣᐩᰒ⼎㣅∝ঠ㾷䆡ⱘЏ⬏䴶DŽƽ⬅ѢߎॖᯊᏅ᳝ᇥ䞣⬉䞣ᤳ㗫ˈ᠔ҹ䱣ᴎ䰘䌴⬉∴ⱘՓ⫼ᇓੑৃ㛑᮴⊩䖒ࠄॳᅮՓ⫼ᯊ䯈ˈᭀ䇋䇙㾷DŽ
38䞡㽕ऩ䆡থ䷇1䕧ܹᙼ㽕ᶹ䆶ⱘऩ䆡DŽ՟NjgoodbyenjDŽ2ᣝ 䬂䖯ܹ㾷䞞⬏䴶DŽĆ⬏䴶Ϟߎ⦄ᷛৢݡᣝϔ䬂ेৃপ䆹ऩ䆡ⱘথ䷇DŽ3བᵰऩ䆡᳝⾡䇏䷇Ӯߎ⦄ᷛDŽ՟NjdefencenjDŽᷛDŽ4ᣝ 䬂ৢᷛড咥DŽ5ᣝ 䬂䗝ᢽ ᷛৢ
㊞ᶹ䆶ϡ㛑⹂ᅮᶤऩ䆡ⱘᣐݭᯊৃҹՓ⫼㊞ᶹ䆶DŽƵᔧᶤϾᄫ↡ϡ⹂ᅮᯊ⫼Nj?njҷ᳓ϡ⹂ᅮⱘᣐݭᄫ↡DŽϡ⹂ᅮⱘᶤϾᄫ↡DŽĻ subŶrdiŶŶWHĺVXE"UGL""WHƵᔧᶤѯᄫ↡ϡ⹂ᅮᯊ⫼Njnjҷ᳓ϡ⹂ᅮⱘᣐݭᄫ↡DŽϡ⹂ᅮⱘᶤѯᄫ↡DŽĻ
403ᣝ 䬂DŽ䖯ܹヺড়䕧ܹᴵӊⱘ⏙ऩ⬏䴶DŽᣝ 䬂䗝ᢽ㽕ᶹ䆶ⱘऩ䆡ৢᣝ䬂Ⳉᣝ 䬂DŽ4䖯ܹ䆹ऩ䆡ⱘ㾷䞞⬏䴶DŽĆ⬏䴶Ϟߎ⦄ ᷛᯊˈ㸼⼎ৃᶹ䆶䆹ऩ䆡ⱘᛃ⫼䇁՟হ㾷䞞DŽ``29义ƽऩ䆡ᶹ䆶ऎݙ᳔ৃ䕧ܹ20Ͼᄫ↡ࣙNj?njNjnjDŽƽऩ䆡ᶹ䆶ऎݙϔϾᄫ↡ϡ㛑䕧ܹ䯂োNj?
Ẕᶹ㣅᭛ᣐݭSpell Checkৃ䅽ᙼẔᶹ䕧ܹऩ䆡ⱘᣐݭᰃ৺ℷ⹂DŽ1ᣝ 䬂DŽҢⳂᔩ⬏䴶Ё䗝ᢽNjᳫ᭛ᔧҷ㣅䇁䕲nj2ᣝ 䬂䗝ᢽSpell CheckDŽ䕧ܹ㣅᭛ऩ䆡ⱘᣐݭᄫ↡DŽ՟བˈ䕧ܹNjclimpnjऩ䆡ⱘℷ⹂ᣐݭᰃNjclampnjDŽ3ᣝ 䬂DŽᣝ 䬂䗝ᢽℷ⹂ऩ䆡Njclam
42ᛃ⫼䇁ᶹ䆶ᙼৃҹᶹ䆶ᶤϔϾऩ䆡ⱘᛃ⫼䇁䞞НDŽ1ᣝ 䬂DŽҢⳂᔩ⬏䴶Ё䗝ᢽNjᳫ᭛ᔧҷ㣅䇁䕲nj2ᣝ 䬂ˈ䗝ᢽᛃ⫼䇁ᶹ䆶DŽ䕧ܹᙼᛇ㽕ᶹ䆶ᛃ⫼䇁᠔ࣙⱘ㣅᭛ऩ䆡DŽ՟ᶹ䆶Njget&to njⱘᛃ⫼䇁3ᣝ 䬂DŽ䖯ܹヺড়䕧ܹݙᆍⱘ⏙ऩ⬏䴶DŽᣝ 䬂䗝ᢽ㽕ᶹ䆶ⱘᛃ⫼䇁ৢᣝ䬂ˈⳈ
՟হᶹ䆶ᙼৃҹᶹ䆶ࣙᶤϔϾऩ䆡ⱘ՟হ⫼⊩DŽ1ᣝ 䬂DŽҢⳂᔩ⬏䴶Ё䗝ᢽNjᳫ᭛ᔧҷ㣅䇁䕲nj2ᣝ 䬂䗝ᢽ՟হᶹ䆶DŽ䕧ܹᙼᛇ㽕ᶹ䆶՟হЁࣙⱘ㣅᭛ऩ䆡DŽ՟ᶹ䆶Njmatch&to njⱘ՟হDŽ3ᣝ 䬂DŽ䖯ܹヺড়ⱘ՟হ⏙ऩ⬏䴶DŽᣝ 䬂䗝ᢽ㽕ᶹ䆶ⱘ՟হৢᣝ䬂ˈⳈᣝ 䬂DŽ4䖯ܹ㾷
44ᶹ䆶㣅᭛ऩ䆡ⱘ䞞Н㣅∝ঠ㾷䆡ᳫ᭛㣅∝ঠ㾷⌏⫼䆡!Ёˈᙼৃҹᶹ䆶ࠄ㣅᭛Ё᭛ऩ䆡ⱘ䞞НDŽ1ᣝ 䬂DŽҢⳂᔩ⬏䴶Ё䗝ᢽNjᳫ᭛㣅∝ঠ㾷⌏⫼䆡njDŽ⹂䅸ᰃ৺䗝Ёऩ䆡ᶹ䆶DŽ2䕧ܹᙼ㽕ᶹ䆶ⱘ㣅᭛ऩ䆡DŽ՟བˈ䕧ܹNjgetnjDŽ
4ᣝ 䬂DŽ䖯ܹ㾷䞞⬏䴶DŽĆ⬏䴶Ϟߎ⦄ ᷛᯊˈ㸼⼎ৃᶹ䆶䆹ऩ䆡ⱘᛃ⫼䇁՟হ㾷䞞DŽ``29义ƽ㣅᭛ⱘ䕧ܹᮍᓣ``32义ƽऩ䆡ᶹ䆶ऎݙ᳔ৃ䕧ܹ20Ͼᄫ↡DŽƽ䕧ܹऩ䆡Ё䇋ⳕ⬹Nj䖲ᄫヺnjǃNjぎḐnjǃ
46䞡㽕ऩ䆡থ䷇1䕧ܹᙼ㽕ᶹ䆶ⱘऩ䆡DŽ՟NjgoodbyenjDŽ2ᣝ 䬂䖯ܹ㾷䞞⬏䴶DŽĆ⬏䴶Ϟߎ⦄ᷛৢݡᣝϔ䬂ेৃপ䆹ऩ䆡ⱘথ䷇DŽ3བᵰऩ䆡᳝⾡䇏䷇Ӯߎ⦄ᷛDŽ՟NjdefencenjDŽᷛDŽ4ᣝ 䬂ৢᷛড咥DŽ5ᣝ 䬂䗝ᢽ ᷛৢݡᣝϔ䬂ेৃপ䆹ऩ䆡ⱘⳌᑨ
㊞ᶹ䆶ϡ㛑⹂ᅮᶤऩ䆡ⱘᣐݭᯊৃҹՓ⫼㊞ᶹ䆶DŽƵᔧᶤϾᄫ↡ϡ⹂ᅮᯊ⫼Nj?njҷ᳓ϡ⹂ᅮⱘᣐݭᄫ↡DŽϡ⹂ᅮⱘᶤϾᄫ↡DŽĻ subŶrdiŶŶWHĺVXE"UGL""WHƵᔧᶤѯᄫ↡ϡ⹂ᅮᯊ⫼Njnjҷ᳓ϡ⹂ᅮⱘᣐݭᄫ↡DŽϡ⹂ᅮⱘᶤѯᄫ↡DŽ
3ⳂᔩՓ⫼ࠡⱘޚᎹ ... 1ᴀᴎ⡍㡆...
483ᣝ 䬂DŽ䖯ܹヺড়䕧ܹݙᆍⱘ⏙ऩ⬏䴶DŽᣝ 䬂䗝ᢽ㽕ᶹ䆶ⱘऩ䆡ৢᣝ䬂ˈⳈᣝ 䬂DŽ4䖯ܹ䆹ऩ䆡ⱘ㾷䞞⬏䴶DŽƽऩ䆡ᶹ䆶ऎݙ᳔ৃ䕧ܹ20Ͼᄫ↡ࣙNj?njNjnjDŽƽऩ䆡ᶹ䆶ऎݙϔϾᄫ↡ϡ㛑䕧ܹ䯂োNj?njˈ᳔ৃ䕧ܹ19Ͼ䯂োNj?njDŽƽऩ䆡Ёা㛑䕧ܹϔϾ᯳োNjnjDŽƽ䕧ܹⱘऩ䆡Ёϡ
Ẕᶹ㣅᭛ᣐݭSpell Checkৃ䅽ᙼẔᶹ䕧ܹऩ䆡ⱘᣐݭᰃ৺ℷ⹂DŽ1ᣝ 䬂DŽҢⳂᔩ⬏䴶Ё䗝ᢽNjᳫ᭛㣅∝ঠ㾷⌏⫼䆡njDŽ2ᣝ 䬂䗝ᢽSpell CheckDŽ䕧ܹ㣅᭛ऩ䆡ⱘᣐݭᄫ↡DŽ՟བˈ䕧ܹNjailandnjऩ䆡ⱘℷ⹂ᣐݭᰃNjislandnjDŽ3ᣝ 䬂DŽ䖯ܹᙼৃ㛑㽕ᶹ䆶ⱘ⏙ऩ⬏
505䖯ܹNjislandnjⱘ㾷䞞⬏䴶DŽĆ⬏䴶Ϟߎ⦄ ᷛᯊˈ㸼⼎ৃᶹ䆶䆹ऩ䆡ⱘᛃ⫼䇁՟হ㾷䞞DŽ``29义ƽSpell Checkऎݙ᳔ৃ䕧ܹ20Ͼᄫ↡DŽƽSpell CheckऎЁϡ㛑䕧ܹヺোNj&njDŽƽ䕧ܹऩ䆡Ё䇋ⳕ⬹Nj䖲ᄫヺnjǃNjぎḐnjǃNjnjǃNjnjㄝDŽ՟
ᛃ⫼䇁ᶹ䆶ᙼৃҹᶹ䆶ᶤϔϾऩ䆡ⱘᛃ⫼䇁䞞НDŽ1ᣝ 䬂DŽҢⳂᔩ⬏䴶Ё䗝ᢽNjᳫ᭛㣅∝ঠ㾷⌏⫼䆡njDŽ2ᣝ 䬂䗝ᢽᛃ⫼䇁ᶹ䆶DŽ⹂䅸ᰃ৺䗝Ёᛃ⫼䇁ᶹ䆶DŽ3䕧ܹᙼᛇ㽕ᶹ䆶ᛃ⫼䇁Ёࣙⱘ㣅᭛ऩ䆡DŽ՟ᶹ䆶Njgetnjⱘᛃ⫼䇁Njget aboutnj䕧
524ᣝ 䬂DŽ䖯ܹNjgetnjⱘᛃ⫼䇁⏙ऩ⬏䴶DŽᣝ 䬂䗝ᢽ㽕ᶹ䆶ⱘᛃ⫼䇁ৢᣝ䬂ˈⳈᣝ䬂DŽ5䖯ܹᙼ᠔䗝ᢽⱘ㾷䞞⬏䴶DŽƽᛃ⫼䇁ᶹ䆶ऎݙ᳔ৃ䕧ܹ20Ͼᄫ↡DŽƽᶹ䆶ϸϾ㣅᭛ऩ䆡ҹϞⱘ䆡㒘ᯊˈ䇋䕧ܹNj&njᴹ䖲ऩ䆡DŽƽᶹ䆶ᛃ⫼䇁ᯊ䕧ܹⱘऩ䆡Ёϡ㛑䕧ܹ䯂োNj˛nj᯳োNjnjDŽƽབᵰヺড়
՟হᶹ䆶ᙼৃҹᶹ䆶ᶤϔϾऩ䆡ⱘ᠔᳝՟হ⫼⊩DŽ1ᣝ 䬂DŽҢⳂᔩ⬏䴶Ё䗝ᢽNjᳫ᭛㣅∝ঠ㾷⌏⫼䆡njDŽ2ᣝ 䬂䗝ᢽ՟হᶹ䆶DŽ⹂䅸ᰃ৺䗝Ё՟হᶹ䆶DŽ3䕧ܹᙼᛇ㽕ᶹ䆶՟হЁࣙⱘ㣅᭛ऩ䆡DŽ՟ᶹ䆶ࣙNjreturnnjNjtonj㣅᭛ऩᄫⱘ՟হ䕧ܹNjreturn&
544ᣝ 䬂DŽ䖯ܹヺড়ⱘ՟হ⏙ऩ⬏䴶DŽᣝ 䬂䗝ᢽ㽕ᶹ䆶ⱘ՟হৢᣝ䬂ˈⳈᣝ䬂DŽ5䖯ܹᙼ᠔䗝ᢽⱘ㾷䞞⬏䴶DŽƽ՟হᶹ䆶ऎݙ᳔ৃ䕧ܹ20Ͼᄫ↡DŽƽᶹ䆶ϸϾ㣅᭛ऩ䆡ҹϞⱘ䆡㒘՟হᯊˈ䇋䕧ܹNj&njᴹ䖲ऩ䆡DŽƽᶹ䆶՟হᯊˈ䕧ܹⱘऩ䆡Ёϡ㛑䕧ܹ䯂োNj?nj᯳োNjnjDŽƽབᵰヺড়䕧ܹᴵӊ
ᶹ䆶Ё᭛ऩ䆡ⱘ㣅᭛䞞Н∝㣅䕲∝㣅䕲!Ёˈᙼৃҹᶹ䆶ࠄЁ᭛ऩ䆡ⱘ㣅᭛䞞НDŽЁ᭛ᣐ䷇ᶹ䆶՟ᶹ䆶∝ᄫNjᣐnj1ᣝ 䬂DŽҢⳂᔩ⬏䴶Ё䗝ᢽNj∝㣅䕲˄Ѡ⠜˅njDŽ⹂䅸ᰃ৺䗝Ёᣐ䷇ᶹ䆶DŽ2䕧ܹ㽕ᶹ䆶ⱘ∝ᄫDŽ՟བˈ䕧ܹNjpinnjᶹ䆶DŽĆϡ㛑⹂ᅮᶤऩ䆡ⱘᣐ䷇ᯊ
564ᣝ 䬂DŽ䖯ܹ㾷䞞⬏䴶DŽĆ⬏䴶Ϟߎ⦄ ᷛᯊˈ㸼⼎ৃᶹ䆶䆹∝ᄫⱘᛃ⫼䇁՟হ㾷䞞DŽ``29义ƽЁ᭛ⱘᣐ䷇䕧ܹ⊩``33义ƽᣐ䷇ᶹ䆶ऎݙ᳔ৃ䕧ܹ28Ͼᄫ↡DŽƽ∝㣅䕲∝㣅䕲!Ёˈᙼ䖬ৃҹ˖ƹ㊞ᶹ
䚼佪ヨ⬏ᘏヨ⬏ᶹ䆶՟ᶹ䆶∝ᄫNj࿀njDŽ1ᣝ 䬂DŽҢⳂᔩ⬏䴶Ё䗝ᢽNj∝㣅䕲˄Ѡ⠜˅njDŽ2ᣝ 䬂䗝ᢽ䚼佪ヨ⬏ऎDŽ⹂䅸ᰃ৺䗝Ё䚼佪ヨ⬏DŽ3䕧ܹ䚼佪ヨ⬏᭄Nj3njৢˈᣝ䬂DŽ䕧ܹ䚼佪ヨ⬏᭄Nj3nj4ᣝ 䬂䗝ᢽ䚼佪Njཇnjৢᣝ䬂ˈᣝ䬂DŽ
4ᶹ䆶㣅᭛ऩ䆡ⱘ䞞Н... 37䞡㽕ऩ䆡থ䷇...
585ܝᷛ䏇ࠄᘏヨ⬏ऎDŽᰒ⼎߮ᠡ䗝ᢽⱘ䚼佪DŽ6䕧ܹNj࿀njⱘᘏヨ⬏᭄Nj10njDŽ䕧ܹᘏヨ⬏᭄Nj10nj7ᣝ 䬂DŽ8ᣝ 䬂䗝ᢽNj࿀njৢᣝ䬂ˈᣝ䬂DŽऍ䜡∝ᄫ݅23Ͼ݊Ёⱘ9Ͼᰃ
9ᶹ䆶᭛ᄫ߫ऎЁᰒ⼎߮ᠡ䗝ᢽⱘ∝ᄫNj࿀njDŽ10ᣝ 䬂ˈ䖯ܹ㾷䞞⬏䴶DŽĆ⬏䴶Ϟߎ⦄ ᷛᯊ㸼⼎ৃᶹ䆶䆹ऩ䆡ⱘᛃ⫼䇁՟হ㾷䞞DŽ``29义z䚼佪ヨ⬏ऎݙৃ䕧ܹヨ⬏1~17 ⬏DŽzᘏヨ⬏᭄ऎݙৃ䕧ܹヨ⬏1~36 ⬏DŽzᶹ䆶᭛ᄫ߫ऎݙ᳔ৃ䕧ܹ4Ͼ∝ᄫDŽz∝ᄫⱘ䚼佪ձ䆡ⱘϡৠӮ᳝ᏂᓖDŽz∝ᄫⱘヨ⬏
60ᶹ䆶㣅᭛⊩ᕟ⫼䇁ⱘЁ᭛䞞Нܗ✻㣅㕢⊩䆡ܗ✻㣅㕢⊩䆡!ЁˈᙼৃҹҢᏆ㒣ⶹ䘧ⱘऩ䆡ᓔྟᶹ䯙Ⳍ݇ऩ䆡ⱘ⊩ᕟ䞞НDŽ1ᣝ 䬂DŽҢⳂᔩ⬏䴶Ё䗝ᢽNjܗ✻㣅㕢⊩䆡njDŽ⹂䅸ᰃ৺䗝Ёऩ䆡ᶹ䆶DŽ2䕧ܹᙼ㽕ᶹ䆶ⱘ㣅᭛ऩ䆡DŽ՟བˈ䕧ܹNj lawworthynjDŽ
4ᣝ 䬂DŽ䖯ܹ㾷䞞⬏䴶DŽĆ⬏䴶Ϟߎ⦄噝>TITLE噝᭛⤂>TITLEᯊˈৃ䗮䖛䬂⌣㾜⠛᭛⤂ݙᆍDŽ``102义ƽ㣅᭛ⱘ䕧ܹᮍᓣ``32义ƽऩ䆡ᶹ䆶ऎݙ᳔
62㊞ᶹ䆶ϡ㛑⹂ᅮᶤऩ䆡ⱘᣐݭᯊৃҹՓ⫼㊞ᶹ䆶DŽƵᔧᶤϾᄫ↡ϡ⹂ᅮᯊ⫼Nj?njҷ᳓ϡ⹂ᅮⱘᣐݭᄫ↡DŽϡ⹂ᅮⱘᶤϾᄫ↡DŽĻ aŶaŶHĺD"D"HƵᔧᶤѯᄫ↡ϡ⹂ᅮᯊ⫼Njnjҷ᳓ϡ⹂ᅮⱘᣐݭᄫ↡DŽϡ⹂ᅮⱘᶤѯᄫ↡DŽĻ aŶ...ŶHĺDe1ᣝ 䬂DŽҢⳂᔩ⬏䴶
3ᣝ 䬂DŽ䖯ܹヺড়䕧ܹݙᆍⱘ⏙ऩ⬏䴶DŽᣝ 䬂䗝ᢽ㽕ᶹ䆶ⱘऩ䆡ৢᣝ䬂ˈⳈᣝ 䬂DŽ4䖯ܹ䆹ऩ䆡ⱘ㾷䞞⬏䴶DŽƽऩ䆡ᶹ䆶ऎݙ᳔ৃ䕧ܹ20Ͼᄫ↡ࣙNj?njNjnjDŽƽऩ䆡ᶹ䆶ऎݙϔϾᄫ↡ϡ㛑䕧ܹ䯂োNj?njˈ᳔ৃ䕧ܹ19Ͼ䯂োNj?njDŽƽऩ䆡Ёা㛑䕧ܹϔϾ᯳োNjnjDŽƽ䕧ܹⱘऩ䆡Ёϡ㛑ৠ
64Ẕᶹ㣅᭛ᣐݭSpell Checkৃ䅽ᙼẔᶹ䕧ܹऩ䆡ⱘᣐݭᰃ৺ℷ⹂DŽ1ᣝ 䬂DŽҢⳂᔩ⬏䴶Ё䗝ᢽNjܗ✻㣅㕢⊩䆡njDŽ2ᣝ 䬂䗝ᢽSpell CheckDŽ䕧ܹ㣅᭛ऩ䆡ⱘᣐݭᄫ↡DŽ3ᣝ 䬂DŽ䖯ܹᙼৃ㛑㽕ᶹ䆶ⱘ⏙ऩ⬏䴶DŽĆབᵰ≵᳝ヺড়ᙼᶹ䆶ᴵӊⱘऩ䆡ˈሣᐩϞӮᰒ⼎䆹ऩ䆡ϡᄬⱘֵᙃDŽℸֵ
5䖯ܹNjcoownershipnjⱘ㾷䞞⬏䴶DŽĆ⬏䴶Ϟߎ⦄噝>TITLE㾕⫼᠋䇈ᯢкᯊˈ㸼⼎ৃ⫼᠋䇈ᯢкЁᶹ䆶ࠄ䆹ऩ䆡ⱘ⠛ݙᆍDŽ``122义ƽSpell Checkऎݙ᳔ৃ䕧ܹ20Ͼᄫ↡DŽƽSpell CheckऎЁϡ㛑䕧ܹヺোNj&njDŽƽ䕧ܹऩ䆡Ё䇋ⳕ⬹Nj䖲ᄫヺ
66ᶹ䆶㣅᭛⊩ᕟ⫼䇁ⱘЁ᭛䞞Н㣅∝⊩ᕟ⫼䇁䕲㣅∝⊩ᕟ⫼䇁䕲!ЁˈᙼৃҹҢᏆ㒣ⶹ䘧ⱘऩ䆡ᓔྟᶹ䯙Ⳍ݇ऩ䆡ⱘ⊩ᕟ䞞НDŽ1ᣝ 䬂DŽҢⳂᔩ⬏䴶Ё䗝ᢽNj㣅∝⊩ᕟ⫼䇁䕲njDŽ⹂䅸ᰃ৺䗝Ёऩ䆡ᶹ䆶DŽ2䕧ܹᙼ㽕ᶹ䆶ⱘ㣅᭛ऩ䆡DŽ՟བˈ䕧ܹNjequity
4ᣝ 䬂DŽ䖯ܹ㾷䞞⬏䴶DŽƽ㣅᭛ⱘ䕧ܹᮍᓣ``32义ƽऩ䆡ᶹ䆶ऎݙ᳔ৃ䕧ܹ20Ͼᄫ↡DŽƽ䕧ܹऩ䆡Ё䇋ⳕ⬹Nj䖲ᄫヺnjǃNjぎḐnjǃNjnjǃNjnjㄝDŽ՟Njanti-competitivenjėNjantic
5ᶹ䆶Ё᭛ऩ䆡ⱘ䞞Н... 72ᣐ䷇ᶹ䆶 ...
68㊞ᶹ䆶ϡ㛑⹂ᅮᶤऩ䆡ⱘᣐݭᯊৃҹՓ⫼㊞ᶹ䆶DŽƵᔧᶤϾᄫ↡ϡ⹂ᅮᯊ⫼Nj?njҷ᳓ϡ⹂ᅮⱘᣐݭᄫ↡DŽϡ⹂ᅮⱘᶤϾᄫ↡DŽĻ comŶiŶĺFRP"L"Ƶᔧᶤѯᄫ↡ϡ⹂ᅮᯊ⫼Njnjҷ᳓ϡ⹂ᅮⱘᣐݭᄫ↡DŽϡ⹂ᅮⱘᶤѯᄫ↡DŽĻ coŶ...ŶWĺFR
3ᣝ 䬂DŽ䖯ܹヺড়䕧ܹݙᆍⱘ⏙ऩ⬏䴶DŽᣝ 䬂䗝ᢽ㽕ᶹ䆶ⱘऩ䆡ৢᣝ䬂ˈⳈᣝ 䬂DŽ4䖯ܹ䆹ऩ䆡ⱘ㾷䞞⬏䴶DŽƽऩ䆡ᶹ䆶ऎݙ᳔ৃ䕧ܹ20Ͼᄫ↡ࣙNj?njNjnjDŽƽऩ䆡ᶹ䆶ऎݙϔϾᄫ↡ϡ㛑䕧ܹ䯂োNj?njˈ᳔ৃ䕧ܹ19Ͼ䯂োNj?njDŽƽऩ䆡Ёা㛑䕧ܹϔϾ᯳োNjnjDŽƽ䕧ܹⱘऩ䆡Ёϡ㛑ৠ
70Ẕᶹ㣅᭛ᣐݭSpell Checkৃ䅽ᙼẔᶹ䕧ܹऩ䆡ⱘᣐݭᰃ৺ℷ⹂DŽ1ᣝ 䬂DŽҢⳂᔩ⬏䴶Ё䗝ᢽNj㣅∝⊩ᕟ⫼䇁䕲njDŽ2ᣝ 䬂䗝ᢽSpell CheckDŽ䕧ܹ㣅᭛ऩ䆡ⱘᣐݭᄫ↡DŽ՟བˈ䕧ܹNjaodenjऩ䆡ⱘℷ⹂ᣐݭᰃNjlodenjDŽ3ᣝ 䬂DŽ䖯ܹᙼৃ㛑㽕ᶹ䆶ⱘ⏙ऩ⬏䴶DŽĆ
5䖯ܹNjlodenjⱘ㾷䞞⬏䴶DŽƽSpell Checkऎݙ᳔ৃ䕧ܹ20Ͼᄫ↡DŽƽSpell CheckऎЁϡ㛑䕧ܹヺোNj&njDŽƽ䕧ܹऩ䆡Ё䇋ⳕ⬹Nj䖲ᄫヺnjǃNjぎḐnjǃNjnjǃNjnjㄝDŽ՟Njanti-competitivenjėNjanticompetitivenjDŽ71
72ᶹ䆶Ё᭛ऩ䆡ⱘ䞞Н∝䇁䆡⦄ҷ∝䇁䆡!Ёˈᙼৃҹᶹ䆶Ё᭛ऩ䆡ⱘЁ᭛䞞НDŽᣐ䷇ᶹ䆶՟ᶹ䆶Njݡ㾕njDŽ1ᣝ 䬂ৢˈᣝ 䬂DŽҢⳂᔩ⬏䴶Ё䗝ᢽNj⦄ҷ∝䇁䆡njDŽ⹂䅸ᰃ৺䗝Ёᣐ䷇ᶹ䆶DŽ2䕧ܹᙼ㽕ᶹ䆶ⱘ∝ᄫᣐ䷇DŽ䕧ܹNjza
䚼佪ヨ⬏ᘏヨ⬏ᶹ䆶՟ᶹ䆶∝ᄫNjḌnjDŽ1ᣝ 䬂ৢˈᣝ 䬂DŽҢⳂᔩ⬏䴶Ё䗝ᢽNj⦄ҷ∝䇁䆡njDŽ2ᣝ 䬂䗝ᢽ䚼佪ヨ⬏DŽ⹂䅸ᰃ৺䗝Ё䚼佪ヨ⬏DŽ3䕧ܹ䚼佪ヨ⬏᭄Nj4njৢˈᣝ䬂DŽ䕧ܹ䚼佪ヨ⬏᭄Nj4nj4ᣝ 䬂䗝ᢽ䚼佪Njnjৢᣝ 䬂ˈᣝ䬂DŽ
745ܝᷛ䏇ࠄᘏヨ⬏ऎDŽᰒ⼎߮ᠡ䗝ᢽⱘ䚼佪DŽ6䕧ܹNjḌnjⱘᘏヨ⬏᭄Nj10njDŽ䕧ܹᘏヨ⬏᭄Nj10nj7ᣝ 䬂DŽ8ᣝ 䬂䗝ᢽNjḌnjৢᣝ䬂ˈᣝ䬂DŽऍ䜡∝ᄫ݅65Ͼ݊Ёⱘ27Ͼᰃヺড়㽕∖
9ᶹ䆶᭛ᄫ߫ऎЁᰒ⼎߮ᠡ䗝ᢽⱘ∝ᄫNjḌnjDŽ10ᣝ 䬂ˈ䖯ܹヺড়䕧ܹݙᆍⱘऩ䆡⏙ऩDŽᣝ 䬂䗝ᢽ㽕ᶹ䆶ⱘऩ䆡ৢᣝ䬂DŽ11䖯ܹ㾷䞞⬏䴶DŽĆ⬏䴶Ϟߎ⦄ ᷛᯊˈ㸼⼎ৃᶹ䆶䆹ऩ䆡ⱘᛃ⫼䇁՟হ㾷䞞DŽ``29义z䚼佪ヨ⬏ऎݙৃ䕧ܹヨ⬏1~17 ⬏DŽzᘏヨ⬏᭄ऎݙৃ䕧ܹヨ⬏1~36 ⬏DŽzᶹ䆶
76㊞ᶹ䆶ϡ㛑⹂ᅮᶤऩ䆡ⱘᣐ䷇ᯊৃҹՓ⫼㊞ᶹ䆶DŽƵᔧᶤϾᄫ↡ϡ⹂ᅮᯊ⫼Nj?njҷ᳓ϡ⹂ᅮⱘᣐ䷇ᄫ↡DŽϡ⹂ᅮⱘᶤϾᄫ↡DŽĻzaŶbŶQĺ]D"E"QƵᔧᶤѯᄫ↡ϡ⹂ᅮᯊ⫼Njnjҷ᳓ϡ⹂ᅮⱘᣐ䷇ᄫ↡DŽϡ⹂ᅮⱘᶤѯᄫ↡DŽĻzaŶ...ŶQĺ]Dn
3ᣝ 䬂䖯ܹヺড়䕧ܹᴵӊⱘऩ䆡⏙ऩDŽᣝ 䬂䗝ᢽ㽕ᶹ䆶ⱘऩ䆡ৢᣝ䬂Ⳉᣝ䬂DŽ4䖯ܹ䆹ऩ䆡ⱘ㾷䞞⬏䴶DŽĆ⬏䴶Ϟߎ⦄ ᷛᯊˈ㸼⼎ৃᶹ䆶䆹ऩ䆡ⱘᛃ⫼䇁՟হ㾷䞞DŽ``29义ƽᣐ䷇ᶹ䆶ऎݙ᳔ৃ䕧ܹ28Ͼᄫ↡ࣙNj?njNjnjDŽƽᣐ䷇ᶹ䆶ऎݙϔϾᄫ↡ϡ㛑ᰃ䯂োNj?njˈ᳔ৃ䕧
6ᶹ䆶TOEFL䆡∛ ... 88ᶹ䆶䆡ḍ䆡㓔...
78ᶹ䆶㣅᭛ऩ䆡ⱘ䖥Н䆡ঞⷁ䇁㣅䇁㘨ᛇ䆡ᳫ᭛㣅䇁㘨ᛇ⌏⫼䆡!ЁˈᙼৃҹҢᏆ㒣ⶹ䘧ⱘऩ䆡ᓔྟˈᶹ䯙Ⳍ݇ऩ䆡ঞⷁ䇁ⱘ䞞НDŽ1ᣝ 䬂ৢᣝ 䬂DŽҢⳂᔩ⬏䴶Ё䗝ᢽ>ᳫ᭛㣅䇁㘨ᛇ⌏⫼䆡@DŽ2䕧ܹᙼ㽕ᶹ䆶ⱘ㣅᭛ऩ䆡DŽ՟ᶹ䆶NjORYHnjⱘⳌ݇ऩ䆡ঞⷁ䇁DŽ䕧ܹNjlovnjৢ䖯ܹヺড়䕧ܹ
4ᣝ 䬂DŽ䖯ܹ㾷䞞⬏䴶DŽ⬏䴶Ϟߎ⦄ᷛᯊˈ㸼⼎ৃᶹ䆶䆹ऩ䆡㾷䞞ⱘ䚼ߚDŽ``29义ƽ㣅᭛ⱘ䕧ܹᮍᓣ``32义ƽऩ䆡ᶹ䆶ऎݙ᳔ৃ䕧ܹ20Ͼᄫ↡DŽƽ㣅䇁㘨ᛇ䆡ᳫ᭛㣅䇁㘨ᛇ⌏⫼䆡!Ёˈᙼ䖬ৃҹ˖ƹ
80ᶹ䆶㣅᭛ऩ䆡ⱘଚϮ⫼⊩ଚϮ㣅䇁䆡ᳫ᭛ঠ㾷ଚϮ㣅䇁䆡!Ёˈᙼৃҹᶹ䆶ᑊᄺд㣅᭛ଚϮ䆡∛䞞НDŽ1ᣝ 䬂ৢˈᣝ 䬂DŽҢⳂᔩ⬏䴶Ё䗝ᢽNjᳫ᭛ঠ㾷ଚϮ㣅䇁䆡njDŽ2䕧ܹᙼ㽕ᶹ䆶ⱘ㣅᭛ଚϮऩ䆡DŽ՟ᶹ䆶NjinvoicenjDŽᣝ 䬂䗝ᢽ㽕ᶹ䆶ⱘऩ䆡DŽ3ᣝ 䬂DŽ䖯ܹ㾷䞞⬏䴶DŽĆ⬏䴶Ϟߎ⦄
ᶹ䆶㣅᭛ଚϮऩ䆡ᛃ⫼䇁1ᣝ 䬂ৢˈᣝ 䬂DŽҢⳂᔩ⬏䴶Ё䗝ᢽ>ᳫ᭛ঠ㾷ଚϮ㣅䇁䆡@DŽ2ᣝ 䬂䗝ᢽᛃ⫼䇁ᶹ䆶DŽ⹂䅸ᰃ৺䗝Ёᛃ⫼䇁ᶹ䆶DŽ3䕧ܹᙼ㽕ᶹ䆶ⱘ㣅᭛ऩ䆡ৢˈᣝ䬂DŽ՟ᶹ䆶Njinvoicenjⱘᛃ⫼䇁4䖯ܹヺড়䕧ܹⱘ⏙ऩ⬏䴶DŽᣝ 䬂
82ᶹ䆶ᄺ㣅䇁䆡∛1ᣝ 䬂ৢˈݡᣝ 䬂DŽҢⳂᔩ⬏䴶Ё䗝ᢽNjᄺ㣅䇁䆡∛ݠnjDŽ2䕧ܹᙼ㽕ᶹ䆶ⱘ㣅᭛ऩ䆡DŽ՟䕧ܹNjanythingnjDŽᷛ㸼⼎ৃҹᣝ 䬂Ϟϟ㗏ሣDŽ3ᣝ 䬂DŽ䖯ܹ㾷䞞⬏䴶DŽĆ⬏䴶Ϟߎ⦄ᷛᯊˈ㸼⼎ৃᶹ䆶䆹ऩ䆡ⱘᛃ⫼䇁㾷䞞DŽ``29义ƽ㣅᭛ⱘ䕧ܹᮍᓣ
㊞ᶹ䆶ϡ㛑⹂ᅮᶤऩ䆡ⱘᣐݭᯊৃҹՓ⫼㊞ᶹ䆶DŽƵᔧᶤϾᄫ↡ϡ⹂ᅮᯊ⫼Nj?njҷ᳓ϡ⹂ᅮⱘᣐݭᄫ↡DŽϡ⹂ᅮⱘᶤϾᄫ↡DŽĻ subŶrdiŶŶWHĺVXE"UGL""WHƵᔧᶤѯᄫ↡ϡ⹂ᅮᯊ⫼Njnjҷ᳓ϡ⹂ᅮⱘᣐݭᄫ↡DŽϡ⹂ᅮⱘᶤѯᄫ↡DŽ
843䖯ܹヺড়ᶹ䆶ᴵӊⱘऩ䆡⏙ऩ⬏䴶DŽᣝ 䬂䗝ᢽ䬂㽕ᶹ䆶ⱘऩ䆡ৢᣝ䬂ˈⳈᣝ ~ 䬂DŽ4䖯ܹ䆹ऩ䆡ⱘ㾷䞞⬏䴶DŽƽऩ䆡ᶹ䆶ऎݙ᳔ৃ䕧ܹ20Ͼᄫ↡ࣙNj?njNjnjDŽƽऩ䆡ᶹ䆶ऎݙϔϾᄫ↡ϡ㛑䕧ܹ䯂োNj?njˈ᳔ৃ䕧ܹ19Ͼ䯂োNj?njDŽƽऩ䆡Ёা㛑䕧ܹϔϾ᯳োNjnjDŽƽ䕧ܹⱘऩ䆡Ёϡ㛑ৠᯊ䕧
ᶹ䆶IELTSḌᖗ䆡∛䲙ᗱḌᖗ䆡∛䲙ᗱḌᖗ䆡∛㾷ᵤ!ৃᐂࡽᙼ♉⌏䖤⫼IELTS㗗䆩ᖙⱘ䆡∛DŽ1ᣝ 䬂ৢˈݡᣝ 䬂DŽҢⳂᔩ⬏䴶Ё䗝ᢽNj䲙ᗱḌᖗ䆡∛㾷ᵤnjDŽ2䕧ܹᙼ㽕ᶹ䆶ⱘ㣅᭛ऩ䆡DŽ՟䕧ܹNjgearnjDŽ3ᣝ 䬂䗝ᢽ㽕ᶹ䆶ⱘऩ䆡DŽᣝ䬂䖯ܹ㾷䞞⬏䴶DŽƽ㣅᭛ⱘ䕧ܹᮍᓣ
86ߚ㉏ᶹ䆶ߚ㉏ᶹ䆶ࡳ㛑ৃ䅽ᙼҹᯧѢᄺдⱘߚ㉏ᮍᓣᴹ♉⌏䖤⫼IELTS䆡∛DŽ՟ᶹ䆶㉏ᄺ᷵ⱘ㣅᭛䆡∛DŽ1ᣝ 䬂ৢˈݡᣝ 䬂DŽҢⳂᔩ⬏䴶Ё䗝ᢽNj䲙ᗱḌᖗ䆡∛㾷ᵤnjDŽ2ᣝ 䬂䗝ᢽߚ㉏ᶹ䆶DŽ⹂䅸ᰃ৺䗝Ёߚ㉏ᶹ䆶DŽ3ᣝ 䬂DŽ䖯ܹ䆡∛ߚ㉏Џ乬ⱘ⏙ऩ⬏䴶DŽᣝ 䬂
874ᣝ 䬂DŽབᵰࣙЏ乬ˈ߭ሩᓔЏ乬ߚ㉏ⱘ⏙ऩ⬏䴶DŽᣝ 䬂䗝ᢽ㽕ᶹ䆶ⱘ䆡∛㉏ൟDŽ5ᣝ 䬂DŽ䖯ܹߚ㉏ⱘЏ⬏䴶DŽĆབ㽕ᶹ䆶㣅᭛ऩ䆡ⱘ㾷䞞䇋Փ⫼ऩ䆡䏇ᶹࡳ㛑``102义878787
7ব㋏㒳䆒㕂... 108䆒㕂ᣝ䬂ໄડ ...
88ᶹ䆶TOEFL䆡∛TOEFL催ߚ䆡∛Ёˈৃᐂࡽᙼ♉⌏䖤⫼TOEFL㗗䆩ᖙⱘ䆡∛DŽ1ᣝ 䬂ৢˈݡᣝ 䬂DŽҢⳂᔩ⬏䴶Ё䗝ᢽNjTOEFL催ߚ䆡∛njDŽ2䕧ܹᙼ㽕ᶹ䆶ⱘ㣅᭛ऩ䆡DŽ՟䕧ܹNjnovicenjDŽᣝ 䬂䗝ᢽ㽕ᶹ䆶ⱘऩ䆡DŽ3ᣝ 䬂DŽ䖯ܹ㾷䞞⬏䴶DŽƽ㣅᭛ⱘ䕧ܹᮍᓣ
ᶹ䆶䆡ḍ䆡㓔TOEFL催ߚ䆡∛ᶹ䆶䆡ḍ䆡㓔ⱘࡳ㛑ˈৃ䅽ᙼ䆄ᖚऩ䆡ᯊ᳝ᭈԧⱘᡞᦵˈ䖯㸠ᇍ↨䆄ᖚǃ㘨ᛇ䆄ᖚDŽ1ᣝ 䬂ৢˈᣝ 䬂DŽҢⳂᔩ⬏䴶Ё䗝ᢽ>TOEFL催ߚ䆡∛@DŽ2ᣝ 䬂䗝ᢽ䆡ḍ䆡㓔DŽ⹂䅸ᰃ৺䗝Ё䆡ḍ䆡㓔DŽ3䕧ܹᙼ㽕ᶹ䆶ⱘ㣅᭛䆡ḍ䆡㓔DŽ՟䕧ܹNjg
90ߚ㉏ᶹ䆶TOEFL催ߚ䆡∛ⱘߚ㉏ᶹ䆶ࡳ㛑ˈৃ䅽ᙼҹᯧѢᄺдⱘߚ㉏ᮍᓣ♉⌏䖤⫼TOEFL䆡∛DŽ1ᣝ 䬂ৢˈᣝ 䬂DŽҢⳂᔩ⬏䴶Ё䗝ᢽ>TOEFL催ߚ䆡∛@DŽ2ᣝ 䬂䗝ᢽߚ㉏ᶹ䆶ˈᣝ䬂DŽ⹂䅸ᰃ৺䗝Ёߚ㉏ᶹ䆶DŽ3䖯ܹ䆡∛ߚ㉏Џ乬ⱘ⏙ऩ⬏䴶DŽᣝ
䕧ܹᶤϔऩ䆡ᇚϡৠ䆡ЁⱘⳌ݇ऩ䆡Ẕ㋶ߎᴹ䆡ᶹ䆶ᓣЁ䕧ܹᶤϔ㣅䇁Ё᭛ऩ䆡ᯊৃҹᇚϡৠ䆡ЁⱘⳌ݇ऩ䆡ৠᯊẔ㋶ߎᴹDŽ䗮䖛㣅䇁ᶹ䆶ǃᣐ䷇ᶹ䆶ᮍᓣৃᶹ䆶ࠄҹϟⱘ䆡ƽ㣅䇁ᶹ䆶㣅㣅䕲㣅∝ঠ㾷䆡ܗ✻㣅㕢⊩䆡㣅∝⊩ᕟ⫼䇁䕲㣅䇁㘨ᛇ䆡ଚϮ㣅䇁䆡ᄺ㣅䇁䲙
923՟䕧ܹNjordernjᶹ䆶䗝ᢽ㣅䇁ᶹ䆶ˈ䕧ܹᙼ㽕ᶹ䆶ⱘ㣅᭛ऩ䆡ৢˈᣝ䬂DŽ⹂䅸ᰃ৺䗝Ё㣅䇁ᶹ䆶ᑊ䕧ܹNjordernjDŽ4䖯ܹৃՓ⫼ⱘ䆡⏙ऩ⬏䴶ৢˈᣝ 䬂䗝ᢽ㽕ᶹ䆶ⱘ䆡ᣝ䬂ˈᣝ~ 䬂DŽ5䖯ܹᙼ㽕ᶹ䆶ⱘ㾷䞞⬏䴶DŽĆᣝ䬂ৢݡᣝ 䬂ৃ䗝ᢽᶹⳟࠡϔϾৢϔϾऩ䆡
㓽ᬒᄫԧᇣᔧሣᐩᰒ⼎㾷䞞⬏䴶ऩ䆡⏙ऩ⬏䴶ᯊᙼৃҹḍ䳔∖ᣝ 䬂ᬍবሣᐩϞⱘᄫԧᇣDŽƵ㾷䞞⬏䴶ⱘᄫԧ㓽ᬒƹ㣅㣅䕲ǃ㣅∝ঠ㾷䆡ǃܗ✻㣅㕢⊩䆡ǃ㣅∝⊩ᕟ⫼䇁䕲ǃ㣅䇁㘨ᛇ䆡12 dots 16 dots24 dotsƹ∝㣅䕲ǃ∝䇁䆡ǃଚϮ㣅䇁䆡ǃᄺ㣅䇁䆡∛ݠ
94Ƶ⏙ऩ⬏䴶ⱘᄫԧ㓽ᬒሣᐩᰒ⼎ऩ䆡⏙ऩ⬏䴶ᯊ㣅㣅䕲ǃ㣅∝ঠ㾷䆡ǃܗ✻㣅㕢⊩䆡ǃ㣅∝⊩ᕟ⫼䇁䕲ǃ㣅䇁㘨ᛇ䆡ৃᬍবሣᐩϞⱘᄫԧᇣDŽ12 dots 16 dots
ᶹ䆶᳒ᶹ䖛ⱘऩ䆡ᶹ䆶䆄ᔩܼ䆡䆄ᔩᴀᴎ఼㞾ࡼֱᄬᶹ䆶䖛ⱘऩ䆡DŽ᳔ৃ䆄ᔩ1000Ͼܼ䆡ᓣЁᶹ䆶䖛ⱘऩ䆡DŽzᔧᛇݡ⹂䅸ܜࠡ᠔ᶹ䆶䖛ⱘऩ䆡ᯊˈৃⳈҢᶹ䆶䆄ᔩЁ䗝প䖯㸠DŽz㢹䍙䖛1000Ͼᶹ䆶䆄ᔩˈᇚձᑣ⬅᳔ܜֱᄬⱘऩ䆡ᓔྟ䖯㸠ߴ䰸DŽzᣝ䬂ेৃᶹⳟᔧNjᔧࠡ䆡nj᳒㒣ᶹ䆶䖛ⱘऩ䆡ঞ݊㾷䞞DŽ
962ᣝ 䬂䗝ᢽ㽕ᶹ䆶ⱘऩ䆡ৢᣝ䬂ˈⳈᣝ ~ 䬂䖯ܹ䆹ऩ䆡ⱘ㾷䞞⬏䴶DŽߴ䰸ᶹ䆶䆄ᔩЁⱘऩ䆡Ƶߴ䰸ϔ乍᳒㒣ᶹ䆶䖛ⱘऩ䆡䆄ᔩ1ᣝ 䬂䖯ܹᶹ䆶䆄ᔩⱘ⬏䴶ৢˈᣝ 䬂䗝ᢽ㽕ߴ䰸ⱘऩ䆡DŽ2ᣝ 䬂DŽ3ᣝ 䬂⿏ࡼNjznjࠄNjߴ䰸䗝Ё䌘᭭njৢˈᣝ䬂DŽሣᐩߎ⦄Njℷߴ䰸njֵᙃˈ䖯㸠ߴ䰸ࡼDŽƵߴ䰸
ऩ䆡дᔧᙼᶹ䆶ᯊˈৃҹᇚᙼᛇ㽕ⱘ䞡㽕ऩ䆡ǃᛃ⫼䇁՟হֱᄬᴀᴎ఼ⱘऩ䆡дЁˈᮍ֓᮹ৢⱘ⌣㾜ϢᄺдDŽձ䇁㿔ߚ㉏ৢݡ䖯ܹऩ䆡ǃᛃ⫼ǃ՟হϝϾ乍Ⳃߚ߿ֱᄬ᳔ৃֱᄬ1500ヨ䌘᭭DŽz㣅䇁ऩ䆡ǃᛃ⫼ǃ՟হ㣅㣅䕲㣅∝ঠ㾷䆡ܗ✻㣅㕢⊩䆡㣅∝⊩ᕟ⫼䇁䕲㣅䇁㘨ᛇ䆡ଚϮ㣅䇁䆡
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